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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychoactive drugs >Daily Cigarette Consumption and Urine Cotinine Level between Dual Users of Electronic and Conventional Cigarettes, and Cigarette-Only Users
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Daily Cigarette Consumption and Urine Cotinine Level between Dual Users of Electronic and Conventional Cigarettes, and Cigarette-Only Users

机译：电子和传统卷烟的双用户之间的每日卷烟消费和尿cotinine水平，并仅卷烟用户

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The aim of this study was to identify whether or not the dual users of conventional cigarettes and e-cigs were naturally reducing the amount of their cigarette smoking while they were using e-cigs, and whether their urine cotinine level became similar or less compared to conventional cigarette-only smokers. We used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), a nationally representative sample collected in 2014-2016. We selected 2,442 participants who were over 19 years old and were current users of conventional cigarettes and e-cigs. Among the total sample, 12.8% were dual users of e-cigs and conventional cigarettes. Conventional cigarette-only users smoked 14.26 (+/- 23.19) cigarettes a day, while dual users of electronic and conventional cigarettes smoked 14.46 (+/- 7.88) cigarettes a day (p < .001). Means of urine cotinine level in conventional cigarette-only users and dual users were 1250.35 ng/mL (+/- 832.75) and 1364.95 ng/mL (+/- 827.96), respectively (p < .001). The result of a multiple linear regression analysis identified that dual users' cotinine level was 136.80 ng/mL higher, compared to conventional cigarette smokers' one (p = .011). Unlike the argument that e-cigs can be used as a smoking cessation aid, we found that using e-cigs might be less likely to support quitting smoking or reducing cigarette consumption.
机译：本研究的目的是识别传统卷烟和e-cigs的双重用户是否自然地降低了他们使用e-cigs的香烟吸烟的量，以及它们的尿液内水平是否相似或更少常规的烟酒吸烟者。我们在2014 - 2016年收集的全国代表性样本中使用了来自韩国国家健康和营养考试调查（KNHANES）的数据。我们选择了2,442名参与者，超过19岁，是现有的传统卷烟和E-CIGS的用户。在总样品中，12.8％是E-CIGS和常规卷烟的双重用户。仅常规的卷烟用户每天吸烟14.26（+/- 23.19）香烟，而电子和传统卷烟的双重用户每天吸烟14.46（+/- 7.88）香烟（P <.001）。常规卷烟用户和双重药物中尿液中的手段分别为1250.35 ng / ml（+/- 832.75）和1364.95ng / ml（+/- 827.96）（p <.001）。与常规的卷烟吸烟者相比，多元线性回归分析的结果鉴定为双用户的Cotinine水平为136.80ng / ml（p = .011）。与e-cigs可以用作吸烟戒烟的论点不同，我们发现使用E-CIGS可能不太可能支持戒烟或降低卷烟消费。

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