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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Examining the Effectiveness of Year-Round School Calendars on Improving Educational Attainment Outcomes Within the Context of Advancement of Health Equity: A Community Guide Systematic Review
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Examining the Effectiveness of Year-Round School Calendars on Improving Educational Attainment Outcomes Within the Context of Advancement of Health Equity: A Community Guide Systematic Review

机译：审查全年校长关于提高教育成就结果的核心股权范围内的效力：社区指导系统审查

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摘要

Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Students may lose knowledge and skills achieved in the school year during the summer break, with losses greatest for students from low-income families. Community Guide systematic review methods were used to summarize evaluations (published 1965-2015) of the effectiveness of year-round school calendars (YRSCs) on academic achievement, a determinant of long-term health. In single-track YRSCs, all students participate in the same school calendar; summer breaks are replaced by short “intersessions” distributed evenly throughout the year. In multi-track YRSCs, cohorts of students follow separate calendar tracks, with breaks at different times throughout the year. An earlier systematic review reported modest gains with single-track calendars and no gains with multi-track calendars. Three studies reported positive and negative effects for single-track programs and potential harm with multi-track programs when low-income students were assigned poorly resourced tracks. Lack of clarity about the role of intersessions as simple school breaks or as additional schooling opportunities in YRSCs leaves the evidence on single-track programs insufficient. Evidence on multi-track YRSCs is also insufficient.
机译：文本中提供了补充数字内容。学生可能会在暑假期间丧失学年的知识和技能，对于低收入家庭的学生来说，损失最大。社区指导系统审查方法用于总结一下全年学校日历（YRSC）对学术成果的有效性的评估（发表于1965 - 2015年），这是长期健康的决定因素。在单轨YRSC中，所有学生都参加同一所学校日历;夏季休息是通过全年均可均可均可均匀分布的短暂的“遗忘”。在多轨YRSC中，学生的队列遵循单独的日历轨道，全年在不同时间休息。早期的系统审查报告了单轨日历和多轨日历的谦逊日历的更大收益。三项研究报告了单轨计划的积极和负面影响，以及当低收入学生被指定资源不良的轨道时，对多轨计划的潜在伤害。缺乏清晰度，即在简单的学校休息或Yrscs中的额外学校机会缺乏关于单轨计划的证据不足的证据。关于多轨YRSC的证据也不足。

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  • 作者

    Ramona K. C. Finnie; Yinan Peng; Robert A. Hahn; Robert L. Johnson; Jonathan E. Fielding; Benedict I. Truman; Carles Muntaner; Mindy T. Fullilove; Xinzhi Zhang;

  • 作者单位

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

    Community Guide Branch Division of Public Health Information Dissemination Centers for Disease;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 预防医学、卫生学;
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