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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment >Resilience to Interpersonal Trauma and Decreased Risk for Psychopathology in an Epidemiologic Sample
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Resilience to Interpersonal Trauma and Decreased Risk for Psychopathology in an Epidemiologic Sample

机译：流行病学样本中的人际创伤的适应能力下降，减少精神病理学风险

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摘要

Quantitative measures of psychological resilience related to discrete stressors, such as interpersonal (IP) trauma, are lacking. The current study examined whether a novel, quantitative measure of resilience was related to decreased risk for a broad range of lifetime DSM-IV axis I disorders in an epidemiologic sample. Resilience was defined as the residual resulting from the difference between the individual's predicted and observed PTSD symptom count, based on their cumulative exposure to IP traumatic events. Participants were 6288 adults (59.5% women; M (age) = 46.9, SD = 14.5) from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions endorsing at least one lifetime IP traumatic event. Logistic regressions were conducted to examine the relationship between resilience and axis I diagnoses, covarying for age, sex, education level, social support, and recent stressful life events. Greater resilience scores were associated with decreased likelihood of major depression (OR = .64, p < .001), generalized anxiety disorder (OR = .65, p < .001), social anxiety disorder (OR = .74, p < .001), panic disorder (OR = .65, p <. 001), and alcohol dependence (OR = .85, p < .001). Discrepancy between expected and observed PTSD symptom severity based on IP trauma load may represent a useful, quantitative measure of resilience.
机译：缺乏与离散压力源相关的心理韧带的定量测量，例如人际（IP）创伤。目前的研究检测了一种新颖的，定量测量的弹性程度与流行病学样品中广泛终身DSM-IV轴I障碍的风险降低有关。根据其累积暴露于IP创伤事件，恢复力被定义为因个人预期和观察到的应激症状计数的差异而导致的残余。参与者是6288名成年人（59.5％的女性; M（年龄）= 46.9，SD = 14.5）来自国家流行病学研究，所述酒精和相关条件至少认出至少一生IP创伤事件。进行了逻辑回归，以检查恢复力和轴之间的关系，我诊断，年龄，性别，教育水平，社会支持和最近的压力生活事件。更大的弹性评分与重症抑郁（或= .64，P <.001），广义焦虑症（或= .65，P <.001），社交焦虑症（或= .74，P <。 001），恐慌障碍（或= .65，p <。001）和醇依赖（或= .85，p <.001）。基于IP创伤载荷的预期和观察到的PTSD症状严重程度之间的差异可能代表可用，定量的弹性量度。

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