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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Collective action in Localized Agrifood Systems: An analysis by the social networks and the proximities. Study of a Serrano cheese producers' association in the Campos de Cima da Serra/Brazil
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Collective action in Localized Agrifood Systems: An analysis by the social networks and the proximities. Study of a Serrano cheese producers' association in the Campos de Cima da Serra/Brazil

机译：局部农业系统中的集体行动：社交网络和邻近的分析。 在Campos de Cima da Serra /巴西的Serrano Cheese Producers协会研究

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摘要

Collective action within territorial organizations is complex. Initiatives often collapse from a lack of understanding of relational dynamics and logics of action. This article proposes a relational approach to study the collective action process within a producer association of a Localized Agrifood System (LAS). We conducted the research within the APROCAMPOS association, located in the Serrano cheese LAS, which involves producer families, extension agents, inspection veterinarians and secretaries of agriculture. We first conducted a social network analysis of advice seeking within the association, through sociometric interviews with the producer members. Second, an analysis of territorial proximity, conducted through semi-structured interviews with the association participants, was combined with the social network analysis. Results showed that extension agents are in a very central position in the advice network. They follow a classical top down model of knowledge diffusion. The president of the association plays a key brokerage role, essential for the network cohesion and information flow. Second, the analyses revealed a lack of trust and reciprocity among producers, leading to a low level of interaction and collective action, which can, however, be improved by the combination of geographical and organized proximities. In sum, the top-down model leads to low levels of initiative and participation among the producers in collective action. Local knowledge needs to be integrated in a more participatory governance frame to build common projects of cheese valorization. Nonetheless, institutional arrangements appear instrumental to define political orientation that favors cooperation and meets the quality of the Serrano cheese and promotes the development of the territory as a whole.
机译：领土组织内的集体行动是复杂的。倡议往往缺乏对关系动态和行动逻辑的理解。本条提出了一种研究局部农业品系（LAS）的制片人协会中的集体行动进程的关系方法。我们在Aprocampos协会内进行了研究，位于Serrano Cheese LAS，它涉及生产者家庭，延伸代理人，检查兽医和农业秘书。我们首先通过与生产者成员的社会访谈进行协会，在协会内寻求建议的社会网络分析。其次，通过与协会参与者的半结构性访谈进行的领土接近分析与社会网络分析相结合。结果表明，延伸剂在咨询网络中处于非常中心的位置。他们遵循一个经典的知识扩散模型。协会主席扮演了一个关键的经纪角色，对网络凝聚力和信息流程至关重要。其次，分析显示生产者之间缺乏信任和互惠，导致互动和集体行动的低水平，然而，可以通过地理和有组织的近距离的结合来改善。总之，自上而下的模型导致生产者在集体行动中的低水平和参与。当地知识需要融入更多的参与式治理框架，以建立奶酪储藏的共同项目。尽管如此，机构安排似乎有助于确定有利于合作，符合Serrano奶酪质量的政治取向，并促进整个领土的发展。

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