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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >The economic potential of agroecology: Empirical evidence from Europe
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The economic potential of agroecology: Empirical evidence from Europe

机译：农业生态的经济潜力：来自欧洲的经验证据

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This article discusses the economic dimensions of agroecological farming systems in Europe. It firstly theoretically elaborates the reasons why, and under what conditions, agroecological farming systems have the potential to produce higher incomes than farms that follow the conventional logic. This theoretical exposition is then followed by a presentation of empirical material from a wide range of European countries that shows the extent to which this potential is being realized. The empirical data draw upon different styles of farming that can be described as 'proto-agroecological': approaches to fanning that are agroecological by nature, but which may not necessarily explicitly define themselves as agroecological The empirical material that we present shows the huge potential and radical opportunities that Europe's, often silent, 'agroecological turn' offers to farmers that could (and should) be the basis for the future transformation of European agricultural policies, since agroecology not only allows for more sustainable production of healthier food but also considerably improves fanners' incomes. It equally carries the promise of re-enlarging productive agricultural (and related) employment and increasing the total income generated by the agricultural sector, at both regional and national levels. While we recognise that agroecology is a worldwide and multidimensional phenomenon we have chosen to limit this analysis to Europe and the economic dimension. This choice is made in order to refute current discourses that represent agroecology as unproductive and unprofitable and an option that would require massive subsidies.
机译：本文讨论了欧洲农业生态农业系统的经济方面。首先理论上阐述了原因，在什么条件下，农业生态农业系统有可能产生比往往遵循传统逻辑的农场更高的收入。然后，这种理论阐述，然后是来自各种欧洲国家的经验材料呈现，这些国家表现出这种潜力的实现程度。经验数据绘制了不同风格的农业，可以被描述为“原始农业生态学”：扇动的方法是自然的农业生态，但这可能并不一定明确地将自己定义为我们所示的农业生态学，我们展示的巨大潜力和欧洲，经常沉默，“农业生态转向”向农民提供的激进机会，可以（和应该）成为欧洲农业政策的未来转型的基础，因为农业生态不仅允许更加可持续的健康食品生产，而且大大改善了扇形'收入。它同样承诺重新扩大生产性农业（和相关）就业，并增加农业部门在区域和国家层面产生的总收入。虽然我们认识到农业科学是全球和多维现象，我们选择将该分析限制在欧洲和经济方面。这种选择是为了反驳代表农业生态学作为非生产性和无利可图的电流致密，以及需要大规模补贴的选项。

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