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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural Studies >Deconstruction and hermeneutical space as keys to understanding the rural
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Deconstruction and hermeneutical space as keys to understanding the rural

机译：解构和诠释学空间作为理解农村的钥匙

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摘要

The purpose of this article is to complement the existing literature on defining the rural by suggesting a novel approach that makes possible a holistic understanding of the rural. The proposed approach is based on deconstruction of the concept of the rural and on hermeneutical philosophy. The current approaches applied in rural studies are evaluated through the lens of holistic understanding, and solutions to the observed problems are discussed. The problems of current rural studies stem from inadequate conceptualization and biased social theory. The conceptual problems can be alleviated, firstly, by understanding the concept of space not only literally but also figuratively. Secondly, the concept of the rural has to be deconstructed into its essential parts. Regarding social theory, the modernization theory applied in rural studies has to be modified so that it gives more room to otherness than it currently does. The article proposes that a holistic understanding of the rural can be achieved through hermeneutical realism, that is, by understanding the world as a hermeneutical space and by reassembling the deconstructed parts of the rural in that hermeneutical space. Deconstructing the rural into qualities such as contrast with the urban, open space and freedom is groundbreaking in the sense that the rural is not seen as an independent social construct with its specific advocates. From the viewpoint of social theory, the emphasis on otherness provides an opportunity to find a more significant role in society for the rural than that of a follower of urban development.
机译：本文的目的是通过建议一种新的方法来补充现有的文献，提出一种对农村的全面了解的新方法。拟议的方法是基于农村和诠释哲学的概念的解构。通过整体理解的镜头评估农村研究中的目前应用方法，并讨论了对观察到的问题的解决方案。当前农村研究的问题涉及概念化和偏见社会理论。首先，可以通过了解空间概念而不是字面上的概念而且也是比喻的概念问题。其次，农村的概念必须被解构成其基本零件。关于社会理论，必须修改农村研究中适用的现代化理论，以便它给予更多的空间，而不是目前的其他空间。本文提出通过诠释学现实主义实现对农村的整体理解，即通过了解世界作为诠释学空间，并通过重新组装诠释学空间中的农村解构部分。将农村解构为与城市，开放空间和自由相比的品质是突破性的，因为农村未被视为具有其特定倡导者的独立社会结构。从社会理论的角度来看，对其他人的重点是在农村社会中找到比城市发展追随者在社会中找到更大的作用。

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