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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Social Psychology >Fifty states of self-control: A US statewide examination of the initiation and inhibition dimensions of self-regulation
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Fifty states of self-control: A US statewide examination of the initiation and inhibition dimensions of self-regulation

机译：自我控制的五十个州：美国全州审查自我调节的启动和抑制维度

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Individual differences in self-control have been shown to reflect two underlying dimensions: initiation and inhibition. We examined the possibility that degrees of self-control might likewise be modeled at a broader social level, similar to other socio-cultural differences that operate at an individual level (e.g., collectivism). To test this notion, we used a variety of mundane behaviors measured at the level of U.S. states to create inhibitory and initiatory indices of self-control at a collective level. We show that statewide levels of initiatory and inhibitory self-control, despite being correlated with one another, exhibit unique patterns of association with a wide range of outcomes, including homicide, suicide, home foreclosures, divorce, and infidelity. This study represents one of the first attempts to model the dimensional structure of self-control at a social level and supports the utility of conceptualizing self-control as an important socio-cultural variable.
机译：已经显示了自我控制的个体差异来反映两个潜在的尺寸：开始和抑制。 我们检查了自我控制程度可能同样在更广泛的社会层面建模的可能性，类似于在个人层面（例如，集体主义）运营的其他社会文化差异。 为了测试这一概念，我们使用了在美国水平上测量的各种平凡的行为，以创造在集体层面上的自我控制的抑制和初步指标。 我们表明，尽管彼此相关，但表现出与各种结果的独特关系，包括凶杀，自杀，家庭丧失抵押品，离婚和不忠，表现出独特的关联模式。 本研究代表了第一次尝试在社会层面模拟自我控制的尺寸结构的尝试，并支持概念化自我控制的效用作为重要的社会文化变量。

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