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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases: The official journal of National Stroke Association >Prevalence of Stroke in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt: A Community-Based Study
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Prevalence of Stroke in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt: A Community-Based Study

机译：埃及Fayoum省卒中患病率：基于社区的研究

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Background: Stroke is a highly prevalent disease with consequent mortality and morbidity. Few community based studies have been conducted only in upper Egypt to estimate prevalence of stroke. Objectives: This study was designed to find out the prevalence of stroke in Fayoum Governorate & to study some associated risk factors. Methods: through this community based cross-sectional study 4784 participants aged more than or equal to 18 years old were enrolled. A multi-stage random sample technique was followed to choose the study sample. A predesigned interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used. Suspected stroke case by screening questionnaire was referred to the neurologist. Results: The Crude prevalence of stroke was 16 out of 1000 with confidence interval of proportion (12.6%-19.7%). The age adjusted local (Fayoum 2017 census) prevalence rate was 7.97 out of 1000, age adjusted prevalence rate (Egypt population 2017) was 1.05 out of 1000. Age-adjusted World Health Organization standard world population prevalence rate was 1.69 out of 1000. The crude prevalence of ischemic stroke was significantly higher than hemorrhagic stroke 11.9 versus 3.9 out of 1000 population. The most prevalent risk factor was smoking among males, followed by obesity then hypertension. The prevalence of stroke was significantly higher among participants affected with hypertension, diabetes, heart diseases, obesity, and smoking. Logistic regression analysis showed that having hypertension, diabetes, heart diseases, atrial fibrillation, obesity, and smoking were reported risk factors of stroke. Conclusions: The prevalence of stroke in Fayoum governorate was 1.6%. Hypertension, diabetes, heart diseases, obesity, and smoking were reported risk factors of stroke.
机译：背景：中风是一种非常普遍的疾病，随之而来的死亡率和发病率。很少有以社区为基础的研究只在上埃及已进行了估计中风的发病率。目标：本研究旨在找出中风的法尤姆省的流行和研究一些相关的危险因素。方法：通过基于这个社区的横断面研究4784参与者年龄大于或等于18岁的患者。多阶段随机抽样法，随后选择研究样本。使用预先设计的访问者施用结构式问卷。通过筛选问卷疑似卒中情况下被称为神经科医生。结果：中风的粗患病率为16总分1000与比例置信区间（12.6％-19.7％）。年龄调整的地方（2017年法尤姆人口普查）患病率为7.97出来的1000，年龄调整的患病率（埃及人口2017年）为1.05出的1000年龄调整世界卫生组织的标准世界人口患病率为1.69出1000缺血性中风的粗患病率为显著高于出血性中风11.9与3.9总分1000人口。最常见的危险因素是男性的吸烟率，其次是肥胖然后高血压。脑卒中的患病率与影响高血压，糖尿病，心脏疾病，肥胖，吸烟参与者之间显著较高。 Logistic回归分析显示，有高血压，糖尿病，心脏疾病，房颤，肥胖和吸烟报告中风的危险因素。结论：中风的法尤姆省的患病率为1.6％。高血压，糖尿病，心脏疾病，肥胖和吸烟报告中风的危险因素。

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