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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. >Commentary Favorable Effects Under Irrelevant Conditions: A Commentary to Woodall et al. (2018)
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Commentary Favorable Effects Under Irrelevant Conditions: A Commentary to Woodall et al. (2018)

机译：在无关条件下评注有利影响：对伍德等的评论。 （2018）

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摘要

OVERSERVING AND CROWDING of intoxicated persons in bars and pubs often lead to nuisance, harassment, and violence on and around the premises (Graham & Homel, 2008). Interventions that effectively reduce overserv-ing and related harms are therefore much warranted, but-to this end-server training programs, often termed responsible beverage service (RBS), have per se shown little impact on such outcomes (Rossow & Buvik, 2017; Toomey et al., 2017). In this issue, Woodall and co-workers (2018) present an evaluation study of a 4-hour web-based server-training program, WayToServe (WTS) that not only seems to do somewhat better than another (live) program, but apparently obtains a huge increase in refusal rates to pseudo-intoxicated patrons. Such results are indeed promising, particularly when assuming that a web-based program would be far more cost-effective and easier to implement and would lower the threshold for server participation. Unfortunately, there are some issues to be considered when assessing the study findings, suggesting less reason for enthusiasm.
机译：在酒吧和酒吧中的过度传播和挤入醉酒的人通常会导致房屋和周围的滋扰，骚扰和暴力（Graham＆Homel，2008）。因此，干预措施有效地减少过度相关的危害和相关危害非常有必要，但是 - 对于这种最终服务器培训计划，通常被称为负责任的饮料服务（RBS），本身对这种结果产生了很小的影响（Rossow＆Buvik，2017; Toomey等人。，2017）。在这个问题中，伍德尔和同事（2018）展示了对4小时的网络服务器训练计划，WayToServe（WTS）的评估研究，这似乎不仅比另一个（Live）计划更好，但显然获得伪醉酒顾客的拒绝率巨大增加。这种结果确实有希望，特别是在假设基于Web的程序将更具成本效益并且更容易实现并且会降低服务器参与的阈值。不幸的是，在评估研究结果时，有一些问题需要考虑，这表明较少的热情原因。

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