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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance abuse treatment >Psychometric evaluation of a Swedish version of the Shortened Desires for Alcohol Questionnaire (Shortened-DAQ)
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Psychometric evaluation of a Swedish version of the Shortened Desires for Alcohol Questionnaire (Shortened-DAQ)

机译：缩短休假的瑞典版瑞典版的心理测量（缩短-AQ）

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Abstract Introduction Craving is a clinically important feature of alcohol use disorders (AUD), representing a diagnostic criterion as well as a target for treatment. The Desire for Alcohol Questionnaire (DAQ) is a widely used scale to measure craving. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of a Swedish version of the Shortened-DAQ. Method The English DAQ was translated into Swedish and back translated to English. Individuals with a diagnosis of AUD (n = 118) participated in a laboratory experiment comprising presentation of alcohol and non-alcohol cues, as well as consumption of an alcoholic drink, with the aim of exploring changes in the craving responses following pharmacological treatment for AUD. Subjective craving across the experimental conditions was recorded using Shortened-DAQ and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The psychometric analysis of the Shortened-DAQ investigated some important aspects of reliability, validity and the factor solution using principal components analysis. Results Cronbach's alphas were above 0.8 across all sessions, the test-retest correlations were statistically significant. In the alcohol cue session the Shortened-DAQ total score was significantly greater compared to the non-alcohol cue session, and correlated significantly with the VAS craving item across all sessions. The principal component analysis resulted in two significant factors comprised of (1) Alcohol desire and reinforcement and (2) Ability to control drinking. No difference in psychometric properties between treatment and placebo groups were found. Conclusion In future clinical studies on alcohol craving responses in Swedish patients with AUD, we suggest the use of the Swedish Shortened-DAQ, due to its comparably swift administration and overall acceptable psychometric properties. Highlights ? There was firm evidence that the Swedish version of the Shortened-DAQ shows satisfactory psychometric properties. ? The PCA resulted in two factors: (1) Urge to drink, positive and negative reinforcement; (2) loss of control. ? Not previously investigated, the Shortened DAQ captured craving responses following consumption of a priming drink of alcohol in alcohol dependent patients. ? The scale combines a brief administration procedure, as well as measuring different dimensions of alcohol craving.
机译：摘要介绍渴望是酒精使用障碍（AUD）的临床重要特征，代表诊断标准以及治疗目标。对酒精问卷（DAQ）的渴望是一种广泛使用的规模来测量渴望。目前研究的目的是评估缩短的DAQ的瑞典版的心理测量特性。方法英语DAQ被翻译成瑞典并返回翻译成英文。具有诊断澳元（n = 118）的个人参与了一个实验室实验，包括培养酒精和非酒精提示，以及含酒精饮料的消费，目的是探索药理学治疗后的渴望响应的变化。使用缩短DAQ和视觉模拟量表（VAS）记录跨实验条件的主观渴望。缩短DAQ的心理测量分析研究了使用主成分分析的可靠性，有效性和因子解决方案的一些重要方面。结果Cronbach的alphas在所有会话中高于0.8，测试 - 重保持相关性具有统计学意义。在酒精提示时，与非酒精提示会议相比，缩短的DAQ总得分明显更大，并与所有会议的VAS渴望物品显着相关。主要成分分析导致了两个重要因素，包括（1）酒精欲望和增强和（2）控制饮酒能力。发现治疗和安慰剂组之间的心理性能没有差异。结论在瑞典患者患者的饮酒反应未来的临床研究中，我们建议使用瑞典缩短DAQ，由于其迅速管理和整体可接受的心理学性质。强调 ？有证据表明，瑞典版缩短的DAQ显示了令人满意的心理模切性质。还PCA导致了两个因素：（1）促使饮料，积极和负面强化; （2）控制丧失。还先前未调查，缩短的DAQ捕获在酒精依赖患者中的酒精灌注饮料后捕获的渴望。还该规模结合了简要的管理程序，以及测量醇渴望的不同尺寸。

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