首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Clinical use of physical activity measures.
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Clinical use of physical activity measures.

机译:临床使用身体活动措施。

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PURPOSE: To provide a review of physical activity measures and subjective and objective methods of its measurement. Considerations for the use of these measurements in research and practice will be discussed. DATA SOURCES: The PubMed, CINAHL, and Health and Psychosocial Instruments databases, and the Centers for Disease Control Web site were searched using the search term Physical Activity Measurement. factor that is a key focus in chronic disease-related research, prevention, and interventions. Healthy People 2010 set goals of decreasing the prevalence of preventable diseases by encouraging healthier lifestyle patterns. Shifts toward more sedentary lifestyles have resulted in increases in life-limiting disease states, including obesity, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and osteoporosis. Physical activity measurements have been used widely in research studies but are less commonly used in primary care. Measuring individuals' physical activity levels as part of the health assessment will enhance the provider's ability to engage in health promotion and suggest health protection interventions. The strengths, weaknesses, and potential applications to practice of physical activity measures are summarized in an effort to familiarize nurse practitioners (NPs) with commonly used tools and encourage integration of physical activity assessment into their current practice. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: NPs are in an ideal position to promote health by encouraging appropriate amounts of physical activity. Screening, health promotion, and disease prevention are part of the core competencies of NP practice established by the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties. Increased knowledge of physical activity measures will enhance the NP's ability to evaluate relevant physical activity research for use in evidence-based practice. Incorporation of simple yet appropriate physical activity measurements into practice will expand the NP's ability to identify and thus address sedentary lifestyles in their clientele.
机译:目的:提供对其测量的身体活动措施和主观和客观方法的审查。将讨论用于使用这些测量的研究和实践的考虑。数据来源:使用搜索词体力活动测量搜索PubMed,Cinahl和健康和健康和心理社会仪器数据库,以及疾病控制网站的中心。是慢性疾病相关的研究,预防和干预措施的关键重点。健康人2010通过鼓励更健康的生活方式模式,确定降低可预防疾病的患病率的目标。朝向更久坐的生活方式的转变导致寿命疾病状态增加,包括肥胖,糖尿病,心脏病,癌症和骨质疏松症。物理活性测量已广泛用于研究研究,但在初级保健中常用于常用。作为健康评估的一部分,衡量个人的身体活动水平将提升提供者从事健康促进和建议健康保护干预的能力。总结了实际活动措施实践的优势,劣势和潜在应用,以熟悉带有常用工具的护士从业者(NPS),并鼓励将身体活动评估的整合整合到他​​们目前的实践中。对实践的影响:通过鼓励适当的身体活动,NPS处于理想的位置,以促进健康。筛查,健康促进和疾病预防是国家护士从业院校组织建立的NP实践核心能力的一部分。增加了物理活动措施的知识将提高NP评估用于基于证据实践的相关体力研究的能力。将简单但适当的身体活动的纳入实践将扩大NP识别的能力,从而扩大其客户中的久坐生活方式。

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