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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the History of Biology >Life, Time, and the Organism: Temporal Registers in the Construction of Life Forms
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Life, Time, and the Organism: Temporal Registers in the Construction of Life Forms

机译：生命，时间和生物：时间寄存器在生命形式的构建中

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摘要

In this paper we articulate how time and temporalities are involved in the making of living things. For these purposes, we draw on an instructive episode concerning Norfolk Horn sheep. We attend to historical debates over the nature of the breed, whether it is extinct or not, and whether presently living exemplars are faithful copies of those that came before. We argue that there are features to these debates that are important to understanding contemporary configurations of life, time, and the organism, especially as these are articulated within the field of synthetic biology. In particular, we highlight how organisms are configured within different material and semiotic assemblages that are always structured temporally. While we identify three distinct structures, namely the historical, phyletic, and molecular registers, we do not regard the list as exhaustive. We also highlight how these structures are related to the care and value invested in the organisms at issue. Finally, because we are interested ultimately in ways of producing time, our subject matter requires us to think about historiographical practice reflexively. This draws us into dialogue with other scholars interested in time, not just historians, but also philosophers and sociologists, and into conversations with them about time as always multiple and never an inert background.
机译：在本文中，我们阐述了如何涉及生物的时间和时间。出于这些目的，我们借鉴了关于诺福克喇叭羊的一部教学集。我们是否对品种的性质进行了历史辩论，无论是灭绝的吗，以及目前的生活模式是忠实的副本。我们认为，这些辩论的功能对于了解当代生命，时间和生物体和生物体的重要配置，特别是在合成生物学领域中阐述。特别是，我们强调了有机体如何在不同的材料和符号序列组合中配置，这些组件始终在时间上构建。虽然我们确定三个不同的结构，即历史，文学和分子寄存器，但我们不认为列表是详尽无遗的。我们还突出这些结构如何与在问题上投入的生物体的护理和价值有关。最后，因为我们最终以生产时间的方式感兴趣，所以我们的主题要求我们思考史学实践的反动性。这使我们与对话对话的对话，而不仅仅是历史学家，而且也是哲学家和社会学家，以及与他们的对话大约一如既往的时间，从来都不是惰性的背景。

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