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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. >Nonoccupational post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in New York state emergency departments
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Nonoccupational post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in New York state emergency departments

机译:纽约州急诊部门的艾滋病毒的非聚合发生后暴露预防

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摘要

New York State (NYS) established guidelines for nonoccupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) to HIV in 1997. To assess current nPEP practices in NYS Emergency Departments (EDs), we electronically surveyed all ED directors in NYS, excluding Veterans' Affairs hospitals, about nPEP and linkage-to-care protocols in the EDs. Basic descriptive statistics were used for analysis. The response rate was 96% (184/191). Of respondents, 88% reported evaluating any patient with a possible nonoccupational exposure to HIV, in accordance with NYS guidelines. Of these, 83% provided the patient with a starter pack of medications, while 4% neither supplied nor prescribed antiretroviral drugs in the ED. Sexually transmitted infection screening, risk reduction counseling, and education about symptoms of acute HIV seroconversion were performed inconsistently, despite NYS guidelines recommendations. Only 22% of EDs confirmed whether linkage to follow-up care was successful. Most NYS EDs prescribe nPEP to appropriate patients but full implementation of guidelines remains incomplete.
机译:纽约州(NYS)于1997年为艾滋病毒进行了非聚焦疫苗预防(NPEP)的指导方针。为了评估NYS紧急部门(EDS)的目前的NPEP实践,我们在NYS中电子调查了NYS的所有ED董事,不包括退伍军人事务医院,关于EDS中的NPEP和连锁到护理协议。基本描述性统计用于分析。响应率为96%(184/191)。受访者,88%据报道,根据NYS指南,评估任何具有可能的非关键暴露对艾滋病毒的患者。其中,83%为患者提供了起始的药物药物,而ED中既不提供4%,也不提供规定的抗逆转录病毒药物。尽管有NYS的建议建议,但对急性HIV血清转换症状的性传播感染筛查,风险降低咨询和教育仍然存在。只有22%的EDS证实了与后续护理的联系是否成功。大多数NYS EDS为适当的患者开辟NPEP,但全面实施指南仍然不完整。

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