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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior >Laboratory analogue investigation of defusion and reappraisal strategies in the context of symbolically generalized avoidance
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Laboratory analogue investigation of defusion and reappraisal strategies in the context of symbolically generalized avoidance

机译：象征性地普遍避税背景下的措施和重复策略的实验室模拟调查

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摘要

The present study examined and compared the effects of 2 analogues of cognitive treatments-cognitive defusion and cognitive reappraisal-on symbolically generalized avoidance established using a basic behavioral laboratory paradigm. This back-translation design contributes to the development and validation of principle-based definitions of the applied constructs of defusion and reappraisal. Eighty-eight participants first underwent basic laboratory procedures designed to establish symbolically generalized avoidance in response to an arbitrary stimulus (a nonsense word). Participants were then randomized to defusion, reappraisal, or control conditions. The response variables were (a) equivalence responding-indicative of the trained relational network and analogous to the cognitive content responsible for symbolic generalization-and (b) avoidance-the behavioral impact of symbolic generalization. A between-groups analysis revealed that defusion and reappraisal significantly increased the odds of nonavoidance responding. Discrete-time survival mediation analyses provided preliminary support for the classification of defusion as a functional context intervention and reappraisal as a relational context intervention.
机译：本研究检测并比较了使用基本行为实验室范式建立的认知治疗 - 认知 - 认知 - 认知 - 认知 - 认知 - 认知 - 认知 - 认知 - 认知沟渠和认知重复的效果。这种背翻译设计有助于制定和验证所应用的废气构建和重新评估的基于原则的定义。八十八名参与者首先接受了基本的实验室程序，旨在响应任意刺激（废话词）来建立象征性地避免。随后参与者随机分配到措施，重新评估或控制条件。响应变量是（a）等效响应 - 指示训练的关系网络，并且类似于负责符号概括的认知内容 - （b）避免 - 象征概括的行为影响。组之间的分析显示，沟渠和重新评估显着增加了非活动响应的几率。离散时间生存调解分析为初步支持为常用情境干预和重新评估作为关系情境干预而获得初步支持。

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