>The effect of response rates on resistance to change, measured as resistance to extinction, was examined in two exp'/> Baseline response rates affect resistance to change
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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior >Baseline response rates affect resistance to change
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Baseline response rates affect resistance to change

机译：基线响应率会影响变化的抵抗力

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>The effect of response rates on resistance to change, measured as resistance to extinction, was examined in two experiments. In Experiment 1, responding in transition from a variable‐ratio schedule and its yoked‐interval counterpart to extinction was compared with pigeons. Following training on a multiple variable‐ratio yoked‐interval schedule of reinforcement, in which response rates were higher in the former component, reinforcement was removed from both components during a single extended extinction session. Resistance to extinction in the yoked‐interval component was always either greater or equal to that in the variable‐ratio component. In Experiment 2, resistance to extinction was compared for two groups of rats that exhibited either high or low response rates when maintained on identical variable‐interval schedules. Resistance to extinction was greater for the lower‐response‐rate group. These results suggest that baseline response rate can contribute to resistance to change. Such effects, however, can only be revealed when baseline response rate and reinforcement rate are disentangled (Experiments 1 and 2) from the more usual circumstance where the two covary. Furthermore, they are more cleanly revealed when the programmed contingencies controlling high and low response rates are identical, as in Experiment 2.
机译： >响应率对耐抗力的影响，测量为灭绝的抵抗力，在两个实验中检查。在实验1中，与鸽子比较从可变比例调度和其轭间隔对应的转变进行响应。在对多种可变比轭间隔的培训之后，在前组分中响应率较高，在单个延长的灭过会议期间，在两种组分中除去增强。在可变比分量中，轭间间隔组分中的抗消光的抵抗力始终更大或等于该。在实验2中，比较两组大鼠的耐抗消失，当保持在相同的可变间隔时间表上时表现出高或低响应速率。低响应率组的耐抗灭绝较大。这些结果表明基线响应率可能导致抵抗变化。然而，这种效果只能揭示当基线响应率和增强率被解开（实验1和2）中的更常见的情况时，只有两位科罗拉里的情况。此外，当控制高和低响应率的程序的突发化是相同的时，它们更干净地揭示，如在实验2中。

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