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The internet and Chinese exports in the pre-ali baba era

机译:互联网和中国出口前阿里巴巴时代

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摘要

The dramatic expansion of internet access in China allows us to analyze the impact of the internet on firm performance. Combining firm-level production data with province-level information on internet penetration, we examine how the internet rollout across Chinese provinces in 1999-2007 influenced firm export behavior. We show that the internet rollout boosted firm manufacturing exports, even before the rise of major e-commerce platforms. We take a closer look at why, addressing three questions: what aspects of firm performance were affected, what types of firm communication were facilitated, and what dimensions of the new communication medium were relevant? We find that the internet did not just enhance trade but improved overall firm performance; results are consistent with improvements in communication with both buyers and input suppliers; benefits arose not just from better communication but from establishing a visible virtual presence, and were enhanced by, but not contingent on, access to broadband.
机译:中国互联网接入的急剧扩张使我们能够分析互联网对公司性能的影响。将公司级生产数据与省级信息与互联网普及率相结合,我们研究了1999 - 2007年中国省互联网卷展览的影响程度影响了康复的出口行为。我们表明,即使在主要电子商务平台的崛起之前,互联网推出推动了公司的生产出口。我们仔细看看为什么,解决三个问题:有哪些方面的性能受到影响,有什么类型的公司沟通,以及新的通信媒体的尺寸是相关的?我们发现互联网不仅加强贸易,而且改善了整体公司性能;结果与与买家和投资供应商的通信的改进一致;福利出现不仅仅是从更好的沟通,而是建立可见的虚拟存在,并通过但没有取决于宽带的,获得宽带。

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