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Subsidies versus mental accounting nudges: Harnessing mobile payment systems to improve sanitation

机译:补贴与心理会计说明:利用移动支付系统来改善卫生

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The proliferation of mobile money across developing countries has led to an increase in availability of mobile payment systems. This decreases the organizational complexity of allowing more flexible payment terms for customers. We test whether subsidies, deposit requirements, and access to a mobile money savings vehicle increase the propensity of households to purchase an improved but more expensive sanitation service. While high subsidies increase purchases of the improved service, interventions inspired by mental accounting such as deposit requirements and earmarked savings accounts do not. The option to save in earmarked accounts using mobile money caused households to substitute away from purchasing the improved service in the general market and towards purchasing it through our providers, rather than substituting away from the unimproved service. We discuss implications for mental accounting-based policies compared to more traditional subsidies.
机译:发展中国家的移动资金的扩散导致移动支付系统的可用性增加。 这降低了为客户提供更灵活的付款条件的组织复杂性。 我们测试是否补贴,存款要求和访问移动货币储蓄车辆,增加家庭的倾向,购买改进但更昂贵的卫生服务。 虽然高级补贴增加了改进的服务,但干预措施,由心理核算的启发,如存款要求和专用储蓄账户。 使用移动货币造成专用账户的选项使家庭替代在广大市场中购买改进的服务,并通过我们的提供者购买它,而不是代替远离未经改善的服务。 与更多传统补贴相比,我们讨论了对基于心理会计的政策的影响。

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