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Trade policy changes, tax evasion and Benford's law

机译:贸易政策变革,逃税和本福德的法律

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This paper draws attention to import duty evasion as a margin through which firms adjust to changes in trade policy. This margin is different from the other forms of adjustment, as it can be employed very fast and thus it may constitute the initial reaction to the shock before a slower adjustment through the other channels takes place. The study also proposes a new method of detecting tax evasion in international trade, based on deviations from Benford's law. It applies the method in the context of an unexpected policy change in Turkey that increased the cost of import financing. The results are consistent with an immediate increase in tax evasion in the affected import flows, which dies down a year later. A standard approach to detecting tariff evasion, based on "missing trade", confirms these conclusions.
机译:本文提请注意进口责任作为公司通过哪种保证金进行调整贸易政策的变化。 该边距与其他形式的调节不同,因为它可以非常快速地使用,因此在通过其他通道进行较慢的调节之前,它可以构成对震动的初始反应。 该研究还提出了一种基于与本福德法的偏差的国际贸易中检测逃税的新方法。 它在土耳其意外的政策变化的背景下应用该方法,提高了进口融资成本。 结果与受影响的进口流动的税收直接增加,其中一年后死亡。 根据“缺失贸易”,检测关税逃避的标准方法证实了这些结论。

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