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Sudden cardiac death in a dog during Holter recording—R on T phenomenon

机译:在T现象上的Holter Resport-R期间狗突然死亡

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A 6-year-old castrated male Golden Retriever was diagnosed with severe subaortic stenosis with severe left atrial enlargement and high heart rate due to atrial fibrillation. Treatment with digoxin and diltiazem to control ventricular response rate was initiated. Ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring (Holter monitoring) was performed at the beginning of treatment and was repeated to evaluate the patient's response to drug therapy. Drug dose adjustments were made based on response to therapy as assessed by Holter monitoring. The dog experienced sudden death at home 19 days after beginning treatment while wearing the Holter monitor. Analysis of the Holter recording revealed marked increase in number and complexity of ventricular arrhythmias. A ventricular premature complex occurring on a T wave (R on T) was noted preceding the polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. This arrhythmia immediately degenerated into ventricular fibrillation followed by asystole. This case report describes the arrhythmia that preceded cardiac arrest and reviews the risk factors that could have potentiated the fatal arrhythmia in this dog.
机译:一名6岁的阉割男性金毛猎犬被诊断出患有严重的亚起狭窄,由于心房颤动引起的严重左心房放大和高心率。用高辛和Diltiazem治疗进行治疗室内反应率。在治疗开始时进行动态心电图监测(HOLTER监测),重复评估患者对药物治疗的反应。药物剂量调整是基于通过HOLTER监测评估的治疗的响应而制备。狗在佩戴洞穴监测器时,狗在开始治疗后19天突然死亡。对孔记录的分析显示,室性心律失常的数量和复杂性的显着增加。在多晶型心室心动过速之前,注意到在T波(R上的r)上发生心室过早络合物。这种心律失常立即退化为室性颤动,然后是asystole。本病例报告描述了心脏骤停的心律失常,并审查了可能在这只狗的致命心律失常具有抗炎的风险因素。

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