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Multiple sclerosis: peripheral mononuclear cells inhibit Plasmodium falciparum growth and are activated by parasite antigens.

机译:多发性硬化症:外周单核细胞抑制疟原虫生长,并通过寄生虫抗原活化。

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摘要

The human genome has been subjected to selective pressures to resist to infectious agents in spite of a heavy segregational load. With this regard, thalassaemia and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenasedeficiency have been considered an efficient genetic protection against P. falciparum malaria in Sardinia, insular Italy. In this island, some multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated HLA haplotypes have the highest odds ratios in the same highestratemalarious areas of the island. Moreover, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) polymorphisms epidemiologicallyassociated with both MS and malaria are ten-fold more frequent amongst Sardinians compared to other populations worldwide. A possible association between MS and malaria in this island was never analysed experimentally. We studied the immunological response of mononuclear cells to P. falciparum and the killing effect of macrophageson parasites in Sardinian MS patients and in matched healthy controls (HC).
机译:尽管有重致载荷,人类基因组经过选择性压力以抵抗传染性剂。 通过这方面,亚马西亚血症和葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢缺陷已被认为是撒丁岛患有撒丁岛的P.Malciparum疟疾的有效遗传保护。 在这个岛中,一些多发性硬化症(MS) - 分配的HLA单倍型具有岛上同一高遗传区域的差距最高。 此外,与MS和疟疾双重和疟疾的肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)多态性在撒丁岛与全球其他人口相比,撒丁岛的频率更频繁。 在实验上从未分析过这个岛屿的MS和疟疾之间的可能关联。 我们研究了单核细胞的免疫学反应,对撒丁岛MS患者和匹配健康对照(HC)中癌癌寄生虫的杀伤作用。

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