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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of vocational rehabilitation >Predictors of employment outcomes among supported employment program participants with spinal cord injury
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Predictors of employment outcomes among supported employment program participants with spinal cord injury

机译：支持脊髓损伤的支持就业方案参与者的就业结果预测

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To examine factors associated with employment outcomes of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) Supported Employment (SE) among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI). METHODS: A secondary analysis of data from a 24-month study of IPS participants with SCI was conducted. Factors from three broad domains of sociodemographic, clinical, and supports were examined for potential impact on employment outcomes. Regression analysis was used to model the probability of obtaining employment. RESULTS: Univariate models showed significant predictors by domain as follows: Sociodemographic - college education, employment at time of SCI, and post-SCI work experience; Clinical - tetraplegia, number of inpatient days, and traumatic brain injury history; Supports - transportation and motor function/mobility. In the multivariate model, only number of inpatient hospital days during IPS and post-SCI work experience remained significant. CONCLUSION: Longer hospital admissions were associated with a reduced likelihood for IPS participants to obtain employment. Full participation in IPS leading to job acquisition is most likely to occur when health is optimized and prolonged hospitalization is minimized. To understand how past experience working with a SCI influences participation in IPS services and employment outcomes, including job sustainability, further examination is needed.
机译：目的：审查与脊髓损伤（SCI）的参与者的个人展示率和支持（IPS）支持就业（IP）相关的因素。方法：对SCI进行了24个月的IPS参与者的24季度研究的次要分析。研究了来自社会阶段，临床和支持的三个庞大领域的因素是对就业结果的潜在影响。回归分析用于建模获得就业的可能性。结果：单变量模型显示了域名的重要预测因素如下：社会血统 - 大学教育，SCI时的就业，以及SCI后的工作经验;临床 - 四困境，住院时间数，创伤性脑损伤史;支持 - 运输和电机功能/移动性。在多变量模型中，IPS和后期后工作经验中的住院医院日的数量仍然很大。结论：较长的医院入学与IPS参与者获得就业的可能性减少。在优化健康和延长的住院时间最小化时，最有可能发生导致工作收购的IPS导致求职的IPS。要了解如何使用SCI的过去的经验，影响IPS服务和就业结果，包括工作可持续性，需要进一步检查。

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