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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of voice: official journal of the Voice Foundation >Differences between self-assessment and external rating of voice with regard to sex characteristics, age, and attractiveness
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Differences between self-assessment and external rating of voice with regard to sex characteristics, age, and attractiveness

机译：关于性别特征，年龄和吸引力的自我评估和外部评级之间的差异

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Objectives This study investigates differences between the self-assessment and external rating of a person's voice with regard to sex characteristics, age, and attractiveness of the voice and mean fundamental frequency (F0). Study Design Cross-sectional study. Methods A group of 47 participants with a balanced sex distribution was recruited and the following data were collected: videostroboscopy, voice range profile, F0, self-assessment questionnaire (attractiveness, masculinity or femininity of voice, and appearance), Voice Handicap Index, and questionnaires to determine levels of depression and quality of life. External rating was performed by four experts and four laymen. Results In both sexes, fair to moderate significant correlations between the self-assessment of masculinity (men)/femininity (women) of voice and masculinity/femininity of appearance could be found, but not between the self-assessment of attractiveness of voice and appearance. In men, a statistically significant correlation was found between external ratings and self-assessment of attractiveness and, with the exception of the female rating group, of masculinity. In women, self-assessment of femininity and attractiveness of voice did not correlate to a statistically significant extent with the evaluation of the external rater. Additionally, the statistical correlation between estimated and real ages was high. Conclusions Although the objective parameters of age and gender identification could be rated with a high degree of accuracy, subjective parameters showed significant differences between self-assessment and external rating, in particular in rating women's voices. Taking these findings into account in treatments for modifying voice could impede successful interventions. As one consequence, we recommend summarizing target agreements in detail before the treatment.
机译：目的本研究调查了一个人的性别特征，年龄和均值基本频率（F0）的性别特征，年龄和吸引力之间自我评估和外部评级之间的差异。研究设计横断面研究。方法招募了一组47名参与者，招募了平衡性行为分布，收集了以下数据：视频传感器，语音范围，F0，自我评估问卷（语音，语音的吸引力，男性气质，外观），语音障碍指数和确定抑郁症和生活质量水平的问卷。外部评级由四位专家和四个行李队进行。结果两性，可以找到对男性气质（男性）/女性气质（女性）的自我评估与外观的男性气质/女性气质之间的相当显着相关性，但在语音和外观的吸引力自我评估之间。在男性中，外部评级和吸引力的自我评估之间发现了统计学上的相关性，除了女性评级组，阳刚地区。在女性中，通过评估外部评估者，对女性气质的自我评估与声音的吸引力没有与统计上显着的程度相关。此外，估计和真实年龄之间的统计相关性很高。结论尽管可以以高精度评分年龄和性别识别的客观参数，但主观参数在自我评估和外部评级之间表现出显着差异，特别是在评级女性的声音之间。在修改声音的治疗中考虑这些调查结果可能会妨碍成功的干预措施。作为一种后果，我们建议在治疗之前详细概述目标协议。

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