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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of youth and adolescence >Cross-Ethnic Friendships, Intergroup Attitudes, Intragroup Social Costs, and Depressive Symptoms among Asian-American and Latino-American Youth
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Cross-Ethnic Friendships, Intergroup Attitudes, Intragroup Social Costs, and Depressive Symptoms among Asian-American and Latino-American Youth

机译：跨越民族友谊，亚美洲和拉丁裔青年之间的血液态度，社会成本和抑郁症状

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摘要

As American school districts become increasingly diverse, understanding the processes that promote positive intergroup relations is a critical task. The role of cross-ethnic friendships is one important factor, given the significance of these reciprocated peer relationships for social development. The current study examines the short-term longitudinal impact of cross-ethnic friendships on peer group attitudes and emotional adjustment. 524 student participants (54.8% female; M-age = 15.06 years, SD = 0.75; 47% Latino, 53% Asian-American) were followed for one year with two spring data collections. Students completed a self-report inventory assessing depressive symptoms and a peer nomination inventory assessed friendship, liking, disliking, popularity, and unpopularity. Cross-ethnic friendships were predictive of positive attitudes toward peers from other ethnic/racial groups and were also linked to declines in depressive symptoms for boys. Moreover, these positive effects did not come at a social cost, as cross-ethnic friendships were not associated with rejection by same-ethnic peers. Cross-ethnic friendships provide a unique environment that contributes to positive intergroup attitudes and beneficial socioemotional development for some youth.
机译：随着美国学区越来越多样化，了解促进积极的交流关系的过程是一项关键任务。跨越民族友谊的作用是一个重要因素，鉴于这些往复式的同伴关系对社会发展的重要性。目前的研究探讨了跨族裔友谊对同龄人群态度和情绪调整的短期纵向影响。 524名学生参与者（54.8％的女性; M-岁= 15.06岁，SD = 0.75; 47％拉丁裔，53％的亚洲美国人）随后有两个弹簧数据收集。学生完成了一份自我报告库存评估抑郁症状和同行提名库存评估了友谊，喜欢，不喜欢，人气和不受欢迎。跨越族裔友谊是对来自其他种族/种族群体的同行的积极态度，也与男孩抑郁症状的下降有关。此外，这些积极效应并没有以社会成本出现，因为跨族裔友谊与由同种族同龄人的拒绝有关。交叉种族友谊提供了一个独特的环境，有助于一些青年的积极互动态度和有益的社会情调发展。

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