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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing: official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society >Practice and Training Needs of Staff Nurses Caring for Patients With Intestinal Ostomies in Primary and Secondary Hospitals in China A Cross-Sectional Survey
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Practice and Training Needs of Staff Nurses Caring for Patients With Intestinal Ostomies in Primary and Secondary Hospitals in China A Cross-Sectional Survey

机译：中国中小型医院肠道术患者的工作人员护士的实践和培训需求进行横断面调查

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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe staff nurses' intestinal ostomy care practice in primary and secondary hospitals in China and their ostomy-related training needs. SUBJECTS AND SETTING: The target population for this study was first-line staff nurses working in general surgical departments in primary and secondary care hospitals in Luzhou, located in Sichuan Province, Southwest China. Hospitals in China are divided into 3 tiers; first tier facilities are usually located in townships and have fewer than 100 inpatients beds; secondary hospitals are usually found in medium-sized cities or districts and have between 100 and 500 inpatient beds. DESIGN: Descriptive, cross-sectional. METHODS: Participants were recruited through a stratified cluster sampling method based on hospital tier and the presence of general surgical department. Data were collected via a questionnaire that comprised 3 sections; the first section queried demographic and professional practice data, the second queried practice related to patients with intestinal ostomies, and the third queried nurses' stoma-related training needs. Links to the electronic survey were distributed through e-mail. RESULTS: Three hundred and eighteen nurses were invited to participate in the survey, and 280 questionnaires were returned, yielding a response rate of 88.05%. Review of data found that 214 questionnaires were sufficiently complete to be used in our data analysis. The mean intestinal ostomy practice score was 26.61 +/- 7.98, indicating less than optimal engagement in ostomy care. Lack of manpower in the workplace and heavy workload of daily nursing were identified as leading barriers to continuing education in this area of practice. CONCLUSIONS: The ostomy-related practice of first-line staff nurses in Chinese primary and secondary hospitals showed less than optimal engagement in ostomy practice. We recommend creating additional ostomy-related continuing education targeted for nurses practicing in primary and secondary tier hospitals and removal of barriers to this education in order to improve ostomy care in primary and secondary tier hospitals in China.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是描述中国中小型医院的员工护士肠道造口护理实践及其与术语相关的培训需求。主题和环境：本研究的目标人口是泸州一级和中学医院普通外科医院的一线职员护士，位于中国西南四川省。中国的医院分为3层;第一层设施通常位于乡镇，拥有少于100家住院患者;二级医院通常在中型城市或地区发现，拥有100至500张住院病床。设计：描述性，横截面。方法：通过基于医院层的分层集群采样方法和普通外科手术部的存在招募参与者。通过包含3个部分的问卷收集数据;第一部分查询人口统计和专业实践数据，第二个查询实践与肠道口术患者有关，以及第三次查询护士的训练需求。通过电子邮件分发了电子调查的链接。结果：邀请了三百八八名护士参加调查，返回280份问卷，收益率为88.05％。审查数据发现，214问卷足以用于我们的数据分析。平均肠道造口练习得分为26.61 +/- 7.98，表明越来越高的造口术治疗。在工作场所缺乏人力和日常护理的繁重工作量被确定为这一实践领域继续教育的主要障碍。结论：中国中小医院一线职员护士的造口术相关实践表现出较低的造口术实践。我们建议您创建额外的造型相关的持续教育，针对主要和中学医院的护士，并删除了对该教育的障碍，以改善中国中小级医院的造口科医院。

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