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首页> 外文期刊>植物研究雑誌 >Pharmacognostical Studies on the Chinese Crude Drug 'Xuelianhua' and Related Ethonomedicines (Part 4) On Botanical Origins of the Chinese 'Xuelianhua' and Tibetan 'sPang-rtzi' Derived from Species of Sect. Eriocoryne of Genus Saussurea
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Pharmacognostical Studies on the Chinese Crude Drug 'Xuelianhua' and Related Ethonomedicines (Part 4) On Botanical Origins of the Chinese 'Xuelianhua' and Tibetan 'sPang-rtzi' Derived from Species of Sect. Eriocoryne of Genus Saussurea

机译：中国粗药“Xuelianhua”和相关准则研究（第4部分）对中国“Xuelianhua”的植物学起源和藏语“Spang-rtzi”的药物核职研究。 萨尔乌雷西属的埃里科

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摘要

In previous papers, we anatomically confirmed the botanical origins of the Chinese "Xuelianhua" and related crude drugs. They were shown to be derived from plants of subgenera Eriocoryne and Ampnilaena of the genus Saussurea (Compositae). However, som e samples circulated in the market were damaged by insects and/or shaking during transportation, and leaves were broken into fragments too small for anatomical scrutiny. In those samples, large amounts of woolly hairs were found and derived from subgen. Eriocoryne. In order to clarify the origin of such samples, morphological observations of the flowers, achenes, and pollen grains of Eriocoryne plants were carried out. We found that 12 species of subgen. Eriocoryne plants are distinguished by the follow ing characteristics; the appearance of bristles consisting of emergences on the receptacle, the presence of coronule on achenes, pappus color, the presence of glandular hairs on the involucral phyllaries, corolla tube and achenes and variation in ornamen tation of pollen exine. Based on these results, the origins of "Xuelianhua" from Hongkong and "sPang-rtzi" from Golmud, Qinghai were identified to be a mixture of flowering whole plants of 5. namikawae and S. medusa, and those of 5. quercifolia, respecti vely.
机译：在先前的论文中，我们解剖学证实了中国“Xuelianhua”和相关粗药的植物起源。它们被证明是衍生自亚瑟氏菌（Saussurea属的Ampnilaena）植物的植物。然而，在市场中循环的SOM E样品被昆虫和/或运输过程中摇动损坏，并且叶片被闯入太小以解剖学审查。在这些样品中，发现了大量的羊毛毛发并衍生自SubGen。埃里科里。为了阐明这些样品的起源，进行了紫罗密植物的花，酸效果和花粉颗粒的形态学观察。我们发现12种Subgen。 Eriocoryne植物通过遵循特征来区分;刷毛的出现包括在容器上的出现，睾丸胰腺上的冠状疱疹，Pappus颜色，腺毛的存在对植物的毛发毛发，花粉膨胀的植物的变化和园林的变化。基于这些结果，来自香港的“Xuelianhua”的起源来自香港和“Spang-rtzi”，青海被鉴定为5岁的开花整株植物的混合物.Namikawae和S. Medusa，以及5. Quercifolia，各种各样的植物王丽。

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