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Pathogenicity of highly virulent Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a layer chicken

机译:高毒性的金黄色葡萄球菌的致病性从层鸡肉隔离

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Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), designated as 4106 strain, was isolated from the hip skin nodule and hock joint of a 79-day-old Dekalb layer chicken and identified by coaglase-positive, fermented mannitol, #beta#hemolysis and production of protease. Histologically, the hip lesion was diagnosed as bacterial fibrinopurulent inflammation with granuloma. Twenty one-day-old, 30 two-week-old and 20 four-week-old chickens were inoculated subcutaneously with the isolate and two known isolates of S. aureus of Hyogo (H) strain or Shiga (S) strain. At necropsy, all strains produced typical dermatitis with severe edema in dead chickens, and live chickens had caseous granulomatous lesions. Mortality of each group inoculated at one day old, two weeks old, and four weeks old with 4106 strain were 95%, 77% and 23%, and with H strain were 90%, 10% and 0%, respectively. In the flock affected by 4106 strain, mortalities were higher and the deaths appeared earlier than those of the other flocks.
机译:从79天旧的Dekalb层鸡的Hip皮肤结节和Hock接头分离出4106株的金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus),并通过凝结酶阳性,发酵甘露醇,#β#溶血和生产鉴定 蛋白酶。 组织学上,髋关节病变被诊断为细菌纤维化炎炎肉芽肿。 将二十一天大,30周龄和20只四周大的鸡皮下皮下接种突出的突发物(H)菌株或Shiga菌株的Aureus的孤立和两分离物。 在尸检时,所有菌株都会产生典型的皮炎,在死鸡中具有严重水肿,活鸡具有脑脑肉芽肿病变。 每年接种在一天大的每组的死亡率,两周大,4106株患有4106个株的四周,分别为95%,77%和23%,分别为90%,10%和0%。 在受4106株菌株影响的植物中,死亡率较高,死亡早于其他羊群。

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