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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of primatology >The Function of Greetings in Male Tonkean Macaques
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The Function of Greetings in Male Tonkean Macaques

机译：问候在雄性猕猴中的作用

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摘要

Males living in multi-male groups are both strong rivals and potential allies. In several primate species they regularly interact through ritualized exchanges known as greetings. We studied five captive groups of Tonkean macaques (Macaca tonkeana) to test five hypotheses regarding the social function of greetings. We found that greetings were mostly reciprocal interactions, and that they often involved physical contact and facial displays. Although they were mostly initiated by the higher-ranking individual in each dyad, subordinates could initiate approximately one-third of greetings, which indicates that greetings do not serve as a formal acknowledgement of dominance relationships. Although greeting frequencies were negatively correlated to the frequency of supplantations and conflicts, they were not significantly influenced by age and dominance status, showing that greetings are not used to appease partners or decrease tension between males. Males most frequently greeted partners with whom they spent more time in proximity and body contact, and this is consistent with the hypothesis that greetings play a role in reinforcing social relationships. Lastly, greetings increased in frequency between individuals involved in challenges for rank, lending support to the hypothesis that males assess the state of their social relationships through greetings.
机译：生活在多男性群体中的男性既是强大的竞争对手，又是潜在的盟友。在几种灵长类动物中，它们定期通过仪式化的交流（称为问候）进行互动。我们研究了五个被扣留的Tonkean猕猴（Macaca tonkeana），以检验关于问候的社会功能的五个假设。我们发现，问候语大多是相互的互动，并且它们经常涉及身体接触和面部表情。尽管它们主要是由每个二元组中的上级人员发起的，但下属可以发起大约三分之一的问候，这表明问候并不构成对统治关系的正式承认。尽管问候语的频率与替代和冲突的频率呈负相关，但它们不受年龄和统治地位的显着影响，这表明问候语并未用于安抚伴侣或减轻男性之间的紧张关系。男性最经常与伴侣打招呼，而伴侣则花费更多的时间进行亲密接触和身体接触，这与以下假设相吻合：问候在加强社会关系中发挥作用。最后，参与等级挑战的人之间的问候语频率增加，这支持了男性通过问候语评估其社交关系状况的假设。

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