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Past trends in hepatitis C virus infection and route of transmission in Japan

机译:过去丙型肝炎病毒感染的过去趋势和日本传播路径

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摘要

In Japan, it is known that the prevalence of hepatitis C virus(HCV) is high among the older people over 60 years of age in sharp contrast to the low prevalence among those under 30. The annual incidence rate of HCV carriers in general population remains quite low to be 1.8-3.4 per 100,000 person-year. On the other hand, HCV prevalence among intravenous drug users(IVDU) is still greater than 60%. Taking into account this epidemiological pattern together with the historical fact that Japan experienced an explosion of drug abuse among young generation of 15 to 25 years old in the period of post World War II turmoil together with the poor sanitary and medical conditions, it is suggested that a great wave of HCV spread in Japan occurred most likely in 1960's to 1970's. The spread then may have gradually fallen to the range today.
机译:在日本,众所周知,丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的患病率在60岁以上的老年人群中,与30岁以下的普遍率鲜明对比。一般人群中HCV载体的年度发病率仍然存在 相当低至每10万人1.8-3.4。 另一方面,静脉注射药物(IVDU)中的HCV患病率仍然大于60%。 考虑到这种流行病学模式以及日本在第二次世界大战后的年轻一代中的爆炸滥用中的爆炸性的事实,与卫生和医疗条件不佳,建议这一点 在日本的一波HCV蔓延剧中最有可能于1960年代到1970年代。 那时蔓延可能已经逐渐落到了今天的范围。

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