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首页> 外文期刊>Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental. >Examining and understanding the Joint role of caffeine and alcohol in facilitating violent offending and victimization
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Examining and understanding the Joint role of caffeine and alcohol in facilitating violent offending and victimization

机译：检查和理解咖啡因和酒精在促进暴力犯罪和受害中的共同作用

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The study draws attention to the importance of considering and controlling for caffeine and the interactive effects between caffeine and alcohol when investigating aggressive and violent behavior. Various pathways between caffeine and alcohol consumption and aggression and violence are examined. Given recent changes in preferences and availability of caffeine and energy drinks among licit and illicit substance users, this study argues for the importance of focusing research attention on the role of caffeine, particularly when combined with alcohol, in facilitating violent outcomes. Evidence suggests that both caffeine and alcohol are linked to aggression and violence and that both substances should be considered within the context of our efforts to manage the negative consequences of drugs. Caffeine, via energy drink consumption, may contribute to violent offending and victimization in a variety of ways. Evidence suggests that caffeine/energy drink consumption is popular among a subculture of toxic jock users, may motivate and facilitate increased alcohol consumption particularly in late nighttime economies, and can potentially contribute to disrupted decision-making. Recent increases in caffeinated-product availability, marketing, and consumption necessitate focused research and policy attention. Many of these products are consumed with alcohol and/or in late evening settings by individuals that are already at increased risk for violent offending and victimization.
机译：该研究提醒人们注意研究和控制咖啡因的重要性，以及在调查攻击性和暴力行为时咖啡因与酒精之间的相互作用。研究了咖啡因与酒精消耗，侵略和暴力之间的各种途径。考虑到合法和非法物质使用者最近对咖啡因和能量饮料的偏好和可利用性的变化，本研究认为将研究重点集中在咖啡因（尤其是与酒精混合使用）在促进暴力后果方面的作用的重要性。有证据表明，咖啡因和酒精都与侵略和暴力有关，应该在我们努力管理毒品的负面后果的范围内考虑这两种物质。咖啡因通过能量饮料的消费，可能以多种方式导致暴力犯罪和受害。有证据表明，咖啡因/能量饮料的消费在有毒的乔克使用者的亚文化中是很普遍的，可能会刺激并促进酒精消费的增加，尤其是在深夜的经济中，并且有可能助长决策的混乱。含咖啡因的产品的可利用性，市场营销和消费的最新增长使得需要集中研究和政策关注。这些产品中的许多产品都是由酒精和/或在傍晚的环境中消费的，这些人已经有遭受暴力侵害和受害的风险增加。

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