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首页> 外文期刊>American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities: AJIDD >Association Between Low IQ Scores and Early Mortality in Men and Women: Evidence From a Population-Based Cohort Study
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Association Between Low IQ Scores and Early Mortality in Men and Women: Evidence From a Population-Based Cohort Study

机译：智商低与男性早期死亡率之间的关联：基于人群的队列研究的证据

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摘要

Lower (versus higher) IQ scores have been shown to increase the risk of early mortality, however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood and previous studies underrepresent individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and women. This study followed one third of all senior-year students (approximately aged 17) attending public high school in Wisconsin, U.S. in 1957 (n = 10,317) until 2011. Men and women with the lowest IQ test scores (i.e., IQ scores <= 85) had increased rates of mortality compared to people with the highest IQ test scores, particularly for cardiovascular disease. Importantly, when educational attainment was held constant, people with lower IQ test scores did not have higher mortality by age 70 than people with higher IQ test scores. Individuals with lower IQ test scores likely experience multiple disadvantages throughout life that contribute to increased risk of early mortality.
机译：较低（相对较高）的智商得分已被证明会增加早期死亡的风险，但是，其潜在机制尚不为人所知，先前的研究不足以说明智障人士和女性。这项研究追踪了1957年（美国= 10,317）在美国威斯康星州公立中学就读的所有高年级学生（大约17岁）中的三分之一，直到2011年。 85）与智商测试得分最高的人相比，死亡率增加了，尤其是心血管疾病。重要的是，当教育水平保持不变时，智商测试得分较低的人到70岁时的死亡率并未高于智商测试得分较高的人。智商测试分数较低的人可能在一生中会遇到多种不利因素，从而增加早期死亡的风险。

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