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首页> 外文期刊>American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities: AJIDD >Food Insecurity Among Young Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the United States: Evidence From the National Health Interview Survey
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Food Insecurity Among Young Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in the United States: Evidence From the National Health Interview Survey

机译：美国有智力和发育障碍的年轻人中的粮食不安全：来自国家健康访问调查的证据

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摘要

People with intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDD) face higher levels of poverty than others, which can lead to concerns regarding areas of well-being, such as food security. Young adults with IDD who are, in many cases, transitioning from the system of educational, health care, and income supports of their youth into the adult world may be particularly vulnerable. Using pooled data from the 2011-2014 National Health Interview Survey, we find that young adults with IDD have significantly higher levels of food insecurity than young adults without disabilities, even when controlling for poverty. Young adults with IDD who are living in low-income households are not significantly more likely to participate in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) than young adults without disabilities who are also living in low-income households. Although our results suggest that SNAP is effectively reaching many young adults with IDD in need of nutrition assistance, further research is needed to determine the specific effects of food insecurity and SNAP participation on overall economic and health outcomes for this population.
机译：智障或发育障碍（IDD）的人比其他人面临的贫困水平更高，这可能导致人们对诸如食品安全之类的福利领域产生担忧。在许多情况下，正在从青年的教育，医疗保健和收入支持系统过渡到成年世界的IDD青年可能特别脆弱。使用2011-2014年国家健康访问调查的汇总数据，我们发现，即使在控制贫困的情况下，IDD的年轻人比没有残疾的年轻人的粮食不安全水平要高得多。生活在低收入家庭的IDD年轻人比参加生活在低收入家庭的没有残疾的年轻人没有更大的可能性参加补充营养援助计划（SNAP）。尽管我们的研究结果表明，SNAP有效地满足了许多需要营养援助的IDD年轻人的需要，但仍需进一步研究以确定粮食不安全和SNAP参与对该人群总体经济和健康状况的具体影响。

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