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Rule-Based Category Learning in Down Syndrome

机译:唐氏综合症中基于规则的类别学习

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Rule-based category learning was examined in youths with Down syndrome (DS), youths with intellectual disability (ID), and typically developing (TD) youths. Two tasks measured category learning: the Modified Card Sort task (MCST) and the Concept Formation test of the Woodcock-Johnson-III (Woodock, McGrew, & Mather, 2001). In regression-based analyses, DS and ID groups performed below the level expected for their nonverbal ability. In cross-sectional developmental trajectory analyses, results depended on the task. On the MCST, the DS and ID groups were similar to the TD group. On the Concept Formation test, the DS group had slower cross-sectional change than the other 2 groups. Category learning may be an area of difficulty for those with ID, but task-related factors may affect trajectories for youths with DS.
机译:对患有唐氏综合症(DS)的青年,具有智力障碍的青年(ID)和典型的发展中(TD)青年进行了基于规则的类别学习。两项任务衡量了类别学习:修改卡片排序任务(MCST)和伍德考克-约翰逊三世的概念形成测试(Woodock,McGrew,&Mather,2001)。在基于回归的分析中,DS和ID组的表现低于非语言能力预期的水平。在横断面发展轨迹分析中,结果取决于任务。在MCST上,DS和ID组类似于TD组。在概念形成测试中,DS组的横截面变化较其他两组慢。类别学习对于有ID的人来说可能是一个困难领域,但是与任务相关的因素可能会影响DS青年的轨迹。

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