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Dehumanization in Children: The Link with Moral Disengagement in Bullying and Victimization

机译:儿童的非人道化:与欺凌和受害中道德脱节的联系

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摘要

The current study explored subtle dehumanization-the denial of full humanness-in children, using distinctions of forms (i.e., animalistic vs. mechanistic) and social targets (i.e., friends vs. non-friends). In addition, the link between dehumanization and moral disengagement in bullying and victimization was investigated. Participants were 800 children (7-12 years old) from third to fifth grade classrooms. Subtle animalistic and mechanistic dehumanization toward friends and non-friends were measured with the new Juvenile Dehumanization Measure. Results showed that animalistic dehumanization was more common than mechanistic dehumanization and that non-friends were dehumanized more than friends. The highest levels of dehumanization were found in animalistic form toward non-friends and the lowest levels in mechanistic form toward friends. Both moral disengagement and animalistic dehumanization toward friends were positively associated with bullying. However, moral disengagement was negatively associated with victimization, whereas both animalistic and mechanistic dehumanization toward non-friends were positively associated with victimization. The current findings indicate that children are able to distinguish different forms and targets of dehumanization and that dehumanization plays a distinct role from moral disengagement in bullying and victimization. Aggr. Behav. 40:320-328, 2014.
机译:当前的研究使用形式(即动物性与机械性)和社会目标(即朋友与非朋友)的区别,探索了儿童的微妙的非人性化(即否定全人类)。此外,还研究了在欺凌和受害中非人道化与道德脱离接触之间的联系。三年级至五年级的教室有800名儿童(7-12岁)。通过新的《青少年非人类化措施》,对朋友和非朋友进行了细微的动物和机械化的非人类化。结果表明,动物性非人性化比机械性非人性化更为普遍,非朋友比人性化更为非人性化。对非朋友而言,动物化程度最高的动物化形式,对朋友而言则是机械化形式的最低化水平。道德交往和对朋友的不道德对待都与欺负有正相关。但是,道德脱离接触与受害程度呈负相关,而动物性和机械性对非朋友的人性化与受害程度呈正相关。当前的发现表明,儿童能够区分不同形式和目标的非人道化,并且非人道化在欺凌和受害中与道德脱离接触起着独特的作用。 Aggr。行为。 40:320-328,2014。

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