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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of industrial medicine >Targeting prevention programs for young and new healthcare workers: what is the association of age and job tenure with occupational injury in healthcare?
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Targeting prevention programs for young and new healthcare workers: what is the association of age and job tenure with occupational injury in healthcare?

机译：针对年轻和新医护人员的预防计划：医护人员的年龄和工作任期与职业伤害之间的联系是什么？

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BACKGROUND: previous evidence suggests young and new workers experience an increased risk of occupational injury. We sought to confirm this observation for healthcare workers. METHODS: a retrospective cohort of 42,771 healthcare workers (88.2% women) was constructed from an active injury surveillance database. Over 2 years, incidence rates and crude and adjusted relative risks for occupational injury were compared between age groups and job tenures. RESULTS: there were opposite trends in the two main types of injuries which cancelled each other: new workers and young workers had a decreased (not increased) risk of musculoskeletal sprain and strain injuries (adjusted RR [95% CI] for new hires was 0.60 [0.48, 0.73], and 0.85 [0.73, 0.98] for workers <25 years old); but an increased risk of cut and puncture injuries (1.25 [1.07, 1.45] for new hires, 1.28 [0.99, 1.67] for workers <25 years old). CONCLUSIONS: contrary to studies of other sectors, younger age and shorter tenure were not universal risk factors for occupational injuries in the female dominated healthcare sector. Young and new workers had increased risk of cuts and punctures, but a decreased risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
机译：背景：以前的证据表明，年轻工人和新工人遭受职业伤害的风险增加。我们试图确认医护人员的这一观察结果。方法：采用主动伤害监测数据库，对42,771名医护人员（女性占88.2％）进行回顾性研究。在2年中，比较了年龄组和工作期限之间的发生率，职业伤害的粗略和调整后的相对风险。结果：两种相互抵消的主要伤害类型有相反的趋势：新工人和年轻工人的肌肉骨骼扭伤和劳损的风险降低了（而不是增加）（新员工的调整后RR [95％CI]为0.60） <25岁的工人分别为[0.48，0.73]和0.85 [0.73，0.98]）;但割伤和刺伤的风险增加（新雇用人员为1.25 [1.07，1.45]，<25岁工人为1.28 [0.99，1.67]）。结论：与其他部门的研究相反，在女性主导的医疗部门中，年龄较小和任期较短并不是造成工伤的普遍危险因素。青年工人和新工人的割伤和刺伤风险增加，但肌肉骨骼受伤的风险降低。

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