首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Stereoselective Thioconjugation by Photoinduced Thiol-ene Coupling Reactions of Hexo-and Pentopyranosyl d-and l-Glycals at Low-Temperature-Reactivity and Stereoselectivity Study
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Stereoselective Thioconjugation by Photoinduced Thiol-ene Coupling Reactions of Hexo-and Pentopyranosyl d-and l-Glycals at Low-Temperature-Reactivity and Stereoselectivity Study

机译:通过光致硫代喹啉偶联反应在低温 - 反应性和立体选择性研究中对己唑和五羟吡喃糖基D-和L-族的偶联反应的立体选择性硫代谐波。

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摘要

A comprehensive optimization and mechanistic study on the photoinduced hydrothiolation of different dand l-hexo-and pentoglycals with various thiols was performed, at the temperature range of RT to -120 °C. Addition of thiols onto 2-substituted hexoglycals proceeded with complete 1,2-cis-a-stereoselectivity in all cases. Hydrothiolation of 2-substituted pentoglycals resulted in mixtures of 1,2-cis-a-and -b-thioglycosides of varying ratio depending on the configuration of the reactants. Hydrothiolation of unsubstituted glycals at -80 °C proceeded with excellent yields and, except for galactal, provided the axially C2-S-linked isomers with high selectivity. Cooling was always beneficial to the efficacy, increased the yields and in most cases significantly raised the stereoselectivity. The suggested mechanism explains the different conformational preferences of the intermediate carbon-centered radicals, which is a crucial factor in the stereoselectivity of the reactions.
机译:在RT至-120℃的温度范围内进行对不同阳乳糖和戊糖浆的综合优化和机械研究。 在所有情况下,将硫醇加入到2取代的六重组上进行完整的1,2-CIS-A-立体选择性。 取决于反应物的构型,2取代的戊糖浆的三烯化导致混合比的1,2-CIS-A-和-B-硫苷的混合物。 未取代的族种在-80℃下的加致氢致胶质在绝佳的产率下进行,除了半乳球,提供具有高选择性的轴向C2-S连接的异构体。 冷却总是有益于疗效,增加产量,并且在大多数情况下显着提高了立体选择性。 建议的机制解释了中间碳中心基团的不同构象偏好,这是反应的立体选择性的关键因素。

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  • 来源
    《Chemistry: A European journal》 |2019年第64期|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen (Hungary);

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen (Hungary);

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen (Hungary);

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen (Hungary);

    Department of Physical Chemistry University of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen (Hungary);

    Bruker AXS GmbH :stliche Rheinbreckenstra?e 49 76187 Karlsruhe (Germany);

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen (Hungary);

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Debrecen Egyetem tér 1 4032 Debrecen (Hungary);

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用化学;
  • 关键词

    glycal; photoactivation; stereoselective synthesis; thioglycoside; thiyl radical addition;

    机译:Glycal;PhotoCtivation;立体选择合成;硫代糖苷;硫酸根加成;

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