首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Superior Thermostability, Good Detonation Properties, Insensitivity, and the Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate for a New Solvent-Free 3D Energetic PbII-MOF
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Superior Thermostability, Good Detonation Properties, Insensitivity, and the Effect on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate for a New Solvent-Free 3D Energetic PbII-MOF

机译:优异的热稳定性,良好的爆轰性能,不敏感性,对新溶剂3D能量PBII-MOF进行高氯酸铵热分解的影响

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摘要

A new solvent-free energetic MOF, [Pb(HBTI)]n (1) (H_3BTI=4,5-bis(~1H-tetrazole)-1H-imidazole), has been synthesized under hydrothermal and acidic conditions. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, thermogravimetric, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and SEM. Single crystal Xray diffraction analysis revealed that 1 features a rigid 3D framework architecture free of solvent molecules. Thermal analysis demonstrated that the thermostability of 1 was up to 325 °C. Non-isothermal kinetic and apparent thermodynamic parameters of exothermic decomposition process of 1 were determined by Kissinger's and Ozawa's methods. Through oxygen-bomb combustion calorimetry, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of 1 was determined. The calculated detonation properties (heat of detonation, detonation velocity and detonation pressure) and sensitivity tests of 1 were carried out. In addition, 1 was explored as combustion promoter to accelerate the thermal decompositions of ammonium perchlorate (AP) by differential scanning calorimetry. Experimental results indicated that 1 possesses potential application prospects in the field of explosives and propellants.
机译:在水热和酸性条件下合成了一种新的无溶剂活性MOF,[Pb(1)(1)(H_3BTI = 4,5-双(〜1H-四唑)-1H-咪唑)。它的特征在于元素分析,IR,热重分析,差示扫描量热法(DSC)和SEM。单晶X射线衍射分析显示,1具有不含溶剂分子的刚性3D框架架构。热分析表明,1的热稳定性高达325℃。通过基辛格和ozawa的方法确定不热的分解过程的非等温动力学和表观热力学参数。通过氧气燃烧燃烧量热法,测定形成1的标准摩尔焓。进行了计算的爆轰性能(爆轰,爆炸速度和爆炸压力的热量)和1的敏感性试验。另外,1被燃烧促进剂探索,以通过差示扫描量热法加速氯酸铵(AP)的热分解。实验结果表明,1具有爆炸物和推进剂领域的潜在应用前景。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Chemistry: A European journal》 |2017年第38期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

    Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 (P. R. China);

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用化学;
  • 关键词

    combustion promoter; detonation property; energetic materials; metal-organic frameworks; kinetic and thermodynamic parameters;

    机译:燃烧启动子;爆炸性;能量材料;金属有机框架;动力学和热力学参数;

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