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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Consortium of Industrial Agroforestry: an institutional mechanism for sustaining agroforestry in India
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Consortium of Industrial Agroforestry: an institutional mechanism for sustaining agroforestry in India

机译：工业农业遗传学财团：印度持续农业剧的制度机制

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India is among the few tropical countries which have been reporting a progressive increase in forest cover over the past two decades. Our country being a major consumer of wood and wood products, the role of agroforestry as a viable land-use system is gaining significant attention owing to its contribution towards meeting domestic and industrial wood requirements. Growing demand coupled with legal issues in wood supply from Government-owned forests has resulted in a total mismatch between demand and supply of wood and wood products. The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) conceived and implemented 'a value chain model' and created sustainability in industrial wood generation and supply in the state by involving a wide range of stakeholders. In order to strengthen the value chain and promote agroforestry based on the objectives envisaged in the National Agroforestry Policy of 2014, TNAU established a 'Consortium of Industrial Agroforestry' (CIAF) by linking stakeholders to address the issues related to production, processing and consumption in agroforestry. Keeping in line with the guidelines provided in the National Agroforestry Policy of 2014, CIAF has successfully established decentralized institutions for supply of quality planting materials to the farmers besides facilitating organized plantation developers, harvesting and marketing institutions. The activities of CIAF have paved the way for creating the much needed database in tree cultivation, development of price supportive mechanism for important farm-grown industrial wood species and reducing the risks faced by tree growers through innovative approaches like tree insurance and value addition technologies. This consortium-mode value-chain model in agroforestry holds great potential for adoption and replication across India, which would help create self-reliance in raw material security besides augmenting tree cover in the country.
机译：印度是在过去二十年中报告森林覆盖逐步增加的少数热带国家之一。我国是木材和木制品的主要消费者，农业剧的作用作为可行的土地使用系统正在促使其对满足国内和工业木材要求的贡献。日益增长的需求加上政府所有森林的木材供应中的法律问题，导致木材和木材产品的需求与供应之间的总不匹配。泰米尔纳德农业大学（TNAU）通过涉及广泛的利益相关者，在国家的工业木材生成和供应中创造了“价值链模型”，并在国家提供了可持续性。为了加强价值链和基于2014年国家农学生政策所设想的目标的目标，通过将利益相关者联系起来解决与生产，加工和消费有关的问题的“工业农业学家”（CIAF）建立了“工业农业遗传学”（CIAF）的“联盟”农业剧。根据2014年国家农学院政策中提供的指导方针，CIAF除了促进有组织的种植园开发商，收获和营销机构之外，CIAF已成功建立了对农民供应优质种植材料的权力下放机构。 CIAF的活动已经为创造树木培养中所需的数据库，开发重要的农场种植工业木质物种，通过树保险等创新方法减少树木种植者面临的风险，为树木培养的价格支持机制的开发。农业剧中的该联盟模式价值链模型在印度采用和复制的巨大潜力，这将有助于在该国增强树木覆盖外，在原材料安全方面有助于创造自依赖。

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