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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Strategies to address emerging fungal diseases in peony (Paeonia lactiflora) in the United States
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Strategies to address emerging fungal diseases in peony (Paeonia lactiflora) in the United States

机译:在美国牡丹(Paeonia Lactiflora)出现新出现的真菌疾病的策略

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The most important step in any effective disease management strategy is proper diagnosis. Therefore, in an effort to assist growers with disease management, herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora) samples were collected and submitted to our lab from 12states in the United States to determine the range of diseases present in both landscape and commercial settings. Both morphological and molecular techniques were used in the identification of pathogens isolated from peony flowers, leaves, stems, and roots. Trials were conducted to confirm the ability of all pathogens to cause disease on healthy peony tissue. This survey revealed new species-host-state combinations in several states as well as five different fungal genera that had not previously been identified on peonies in the country: a Botryosphaeria sp., up to 3 Colletotrichum spp., Mycocentrospora acerina, a Phoma sp., and Pilidium concavum. Each of these pathogens have only been reported a few times worldwide and there is correspondingly littleto no information available on their management. Given the need for growers to address these emerging disease issues, we outline potential management strategies for fungal peony pathogens. Our recommendations take into account general fungal disease management tools, published information on the specific biology of these organisms, observations of peony diseases over our years of fieldwork, and examples from other pathosystems that have been successful in managing diseases caused by the pathogens we have found on peonies.
机译:任何有效疾病管理策略中最重要的一步都是适当的诊断。因此,为了协助种植者患有疾病管理,收集草本牡丹(Paeonia Lactiflora)样本,并从美国12岁的人提交给我们的实验室,以确定景观和商业环境中存在的疾病范围。形态学和分子技术都用于鉴定从牡丹花,叶,茎和根部分离的病原体。进行试验以确认所有病原体引起健康牡丹组织疾病的能力。本调查显示了几种州的新物种 - 宿主状态组合,以及此前未在该​​国牡丹上识别的五种不同的真菌属,可在培训中识别出来,最多3个Colletotrichum SPP。,mycocentrospora acerina,phoma sp 。和西兰西姆·凹版。这些病原体中的每一个都仅在全球范围内报告了几次,并且相应的Littleto没有关于其管理的信息。鉴于种植者需要解决这些新兴疾病问题,我们概述了真菌牡丹病原体的潜在管理策略。我们的建议考虑了一般的真菌疾病管理工具,发表了关于这些生物的具体生物学的信息,对我们多年的杀菌疾病观察的牡丹疾病的观察,以及来自我们所发现的病原体造成的疾病的其他病例系统的实例在牡丹。

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