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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Hybridization breeding program for resistance to monilinia (Monilinia laxa) on apricot
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Hybridization breeding program for resistance to monilinia (Monilinia laxa) on apricot

机译:抗身抗刺激育种计划(Monilinia Laxa)杏

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摘要

Turkey is the leading country in production and export of apricots in the world, besides, there are fluctuations in yield, depending on years. In this situation, many factors are effective, pests and diseases also play an important role. Monilinia, which is one of the fungal diseases that appeared especially in the years when climatic conditions suitable leads to serious product loss in apricot production areas. Due to the importance of human and environmental health, intensive breeding programs arecarried out in order to obtain genotypes resistant to diseases and having favorable fruit characteristics. In this context, a long-term hybridization breeding project is carried out in order to gain resistance 'Hacihaliloglu' cultivar, which is one of the most important export products of our country and world famous, having superior drying properties but sensitive to monilinia. In this circumstance, genotypes obtained from different hybridization combinations between 'Hacihaliloglu' and resistant cultivars were tested artificial inoculation against disease and transferred to the land. The phonological observations, plant and fruit characteristics in the bearing genotypes were examined. As a result of the evaluations, promising genotypes have been determined and studies are going on.
机译:土耳其是世界上生产和出口杏子的领先国家,此外,根据多年来,存在有波动的产量。在这种情况下,许多因素是有效的,害虫和疾病也发挥着重要作用。 Monilinia,它是特别是在杏子生产领域的严重产品损失时似乎特别出现的真菌疾病之一。由于人类和环境健康的重要性,旨在获得抗病抗性和果实特征有利的基因型,造成强烈的育种计划。在这种情况下,进行了长期杂交育种项目,以获得抵抗“HaCihaliloglu”品种,这是我国和世界上最重要的出口产品之一,具有卓越的干燥性能,但对Monilinia敏感。在这种情况下,从“HaCihaliLoglu”和抗性品种之间的不同杂交组合获得的基因型进行了人工接种疾病,并转移到土地上。检查轴承基因型中的语音观察,植物和果实特征。由于评估,已确定有前途的基因型并进行研究。

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