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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Horticulturae >Progress in strawberry breeding at NIAB-EMR, East Mailing, UK
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Progress in strawberry breeding at NIAB-EMR, East Mailing, UK

机译：草莓育种的进展在Niab-EMR，Eart邮寄，英国

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摘要

The public strawberry breeding at East Mailing (NIAB-EMR), Kent, United Kingdom (UK) has successfully released 43 cultivars, primarily to the northern European market, since its inception in 1983. In 2008 the East Mailing Strawberry Breeding Club (EMSBC), a public-private partnership, was formed to continue to fund the development of new cultivars, with a renewal of funding in 2013 following the withdrawal of all direct government support. The EMSBC objectives are to develop a range of high quality cultivars with overlapping seasons, which crop in succession and combine excellent fruit quality with high yield, low percentage waste and resistance to fungal diseases. Since 2008 the programme has released five new cultivars ('Buddy', 'Mailing Centenary', 'Mailing Star', 'Strawbino', 'Serenity'), with a further two cultivars ('Mailing Glow' and 'Mailing Sunrise') being released by Meiosis Ltd. from the legacy programme which predates the EMSBC. A number of promising advanced selections ('EM1996', 'EM2056', 'EMR564', EMR590', EMR639') are in the final large-scale trials, and show commercial potential. Recent developments in allied projects at NIAB-EMR have offered opportunities for the EMSBC programme to evolve, and since 2015 a marker assisted breeding approach has been instigated, primarily to pyramid resistance to Verticillium dahliae.
机译：在East邮寄（NIAB-EMR），肯特，英国（英国）的公共草莓育种已成功释放了43种品种，主要是北欧市场，自1983年成立以来。2008年东部邮寄草莓育种俱乐部（EMSBC）是一项公私伙伴关系，成立，继续为新品种的发展提供资金，在撤回所有直接政府支持之后，2013年的资金更新。 EMSBC的目标是开发一系列高品质的品种，季节重叠，连续作物，并将优异的果实质量与高产，浪费低，抗真菌疾病的抗性相结合。自2008年以来，该计划发布了五种新品种（'伙伴'，'邮寄百年'，“邮寄星”，“Swearbino”，'宁静'），另外两个品种（“邮寄发光”和“邮寄日出”）存在由Meiosis Ltd.释放来自遗产计划，该计划预测了媒体信息。许多有前途的高级选择（'EM1996'，'EM2056'，'EMR564'，EMR590'，EMR639'）处于最终的大规模试验，并显示出商业潜力。 IAB-EMR的盟军项目的最新进展为EMSBC计划提供了发展的机会，自2015年以来，已经煽动了标记辅助育种方法，主要针对黄晶石抗性的抗毛虫。

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