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首页> 外文期刊>Annales Henri Poincare >A Ballistic Motion Disrupted by Quantum Reflections
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A Ballistic Motion Disrupted by Quantum Reflections

机译:量子反射打乱的弹道运动

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I study a Lindblad dynamics modeling a quantum test particle in a Dirac comb that collides with particles from a background gas. The main result is a homogenization theorem in an adiabatic limiting regime involving large initial momentum for the test particle. Over the time interval considered, the particle would exhibit essentially ballistic motion if either the singular periodic potential or the kicks from the gas were removed. However, the particle behaves diffusively when both sources of forcing are present. The conversion of the motion from ballistic to diffusive is generated by occasional quantum reflections that result when the test particle's momentum is driven through a collision near to an element of the half-spaced reciprocal lattice of the Dirac comb.
机译:我研究了一种狄拉克梳子中的量子测试粒子的Lindblad动力学模型,该粒子与背景气体中的粒子发生碰撞。主要结果是在绝热极限条件下的均质化定理,其中涉及测试粒子的大初始动量。在所考虑的时间间隔内,如果去除了奇异的周期性电势或气体中的反冲,粒子将表现出基本的弹道运动。但是,当两个强迫源同时存在时,粒子的行为会扩散。运动运动从弹道运动到扩散运动的转换是由偶然的量子反射产生的,当测试粒子的动量通过狄拉克梳子的半间隔倒易晶格的一个元素附近的碰撞而被驱动时,就会产生量子反射。

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