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首页> 外文期刊>Anticancer Research: International Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment >The Role of Anthracyclines in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Consolidation
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The Role of Anthracyclines in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Consolidation

机译:蒽环素在急性髓性白血病合并中的作用

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摘要

Background/Aim: This study was carried out to compare the efficacy and toxicity of consolidation with cytarabine only to consolidation with anthracycline combination in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) achieving complete remission (CR). Patients and Methods: This was a multicenter, retrospective, longitudinal cohort study set between January 2010 and December 2016. Results: Generally, high- dose cytarabine Ied to better survival compared to anthracycline-containing consolidation therapy, as expected. However, for patients not undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), anthracycline use was not necessarily associated with worse survival, depending on the number of consolidation cycles. Postremission, pre-HSCT consolidation with high-dose cytarabine did not negatively affect survival compared to previous reports. For those without FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation, anthracycline use was associated with a worse survival, but for those with mutation, anthracycline use did not negatively affect survival. Conclusion: For patients who are ineligible for HSCT, selective use of anthracycline consolidation can be a viable option, while for patients with the intention of HSCT, post-remission high-dose cytarabine is a reasonable option in the absence of available donors.
机译:背景/目的:本研究进行了比较与急性骨髓白血病(AML)患者的蒽环素(AML)达到完全缓解(CR)的蒽环素组合的固结疗效和毒性。患者和方法:这是2010年1月至2016年1月至2016年12月之间的多中心,回顾性的纵向队列研究所。结果:通常,与含蒽环霉素的固结治疗相比,高剂量的糖醇,与含蒽环霉素的固结疗法相比。然而,对于未进行造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的患者,根据固结循环的数量,蒽环类使用不一定与更差的存活率相关。与先前的报告相比,Postremissive,具有高剂量红细胞的HSCT固结与高剂量的细胞喹啉没有负面影响存活率。对于那些没有FMS酪氨酸激酶3(FLT3)突变的人,蒽环类药物与较差的存活有关,但对于那些突变的人,蒽环类药物不会产生负面影响。结论:对于没有资格获得HSCT的患者,选择性使用蒽环素整合可以是可行的选择,而对于HSCT意图的患者,缓解后高剂量的含量是在没有可用捐赠者的情况下的合理选择。

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