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Acetylxylan-pheophorbide-a nanoparticles designed for tumor-targeted photodynamic therapy

机译:乙酰丁基 - 噬冰蛋白 - 一种专为肿瘤靶向光动力治疗而设计的纳米粒子

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摘要

The poor solubility of most photosensitizers (PS) hampers their practical use as clinical agents. Conjugation of PS with water-soluble nanoparticles has been often used to bypass this hurdle. We describe in this study the extraction of glucuronoacetylxylan from chestnut sawdust, the hemisynthesis of pheophorbide-a (Pha) and its covalent attachment to xylan. The resulting conjugates (xyl-Pha) spontaneously form water-soluble spherical nanoparticles (xyl-Pha NPs) ranging between 100 and 250 nm in diameter. Assayed against the HT-29 colorectal cancer cell line, xyl-Pha NPs exhibited a dose-dependent phototoxicity only when irradiated with red light.
机译:大多数光敏剂(PS)溶解性差,阻碍了其作为临床药物的实际应用。PS与水溶性纳米颗粒的结合经常被用来绕过这一障碍。本研究描述了从板栗锯末中提取葡萄糖醛酸乙酰木聚糖,半合成脱镁叶绿酸-a(Pha)及其与木聚糖的共价连接。由此产生的共轭物(xyl-Pha)自发形成直径在100到250纳米之间的水溶性球形纳米颗粒(xyl-Pha NP)。通过对HT-29结直肠癌细胞系的检测,xyl-Pha NP仅在红光照射下表现出剂量依赖性光毒性。

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