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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biometeorology: Journal of the International Society of Biometeorology >Climate change and extreme events on drainage systems: numerical simulation of soil water in corn crops in Illinois (USA)
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Climate change and extreme events on drainage systems: numerical simulation of soil water in corn crops in Illinois (USA)

机译：排水系统的气候变化和极端事件：伊利诺伊州玉米作物土壤水分数值模拟（美国）

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摘要

The influence of climate conditions in the agricultural environment is important in evapotranspiration, water availability for plants and roots, and other processes. This research focuses on two aspects: (1) the effects of climate change on the occurrence of extreme events that may affect agricultural processes in a region in Illinois (USA), and (2) the effects of climate change on the soil water dynamics in a corn crop. Different climate scenarios developed by the Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, using a climate model with medium resolution-IPSL(CM5MR), provided input to simulate soil water dynamics in two fields with different drainage system layouts. The Hydrus model simulated surface flux and runoff. Results indicate that the variation of precipitation and temperature in the future may increase extreme events, representing a risk for agriculture. Hydrus simulations indicate different results accordingly to the drainage layout, suggesting that it may be necessary to make adjustments in drainage systems in the future. In general, surface flux and runoff will increase over time, and these changes are more related to extreme events than average values. Extreme event indices show vulnerability in agriculture and will be reflected in changes in the soil water dynamics, and may increase the climatic risk of corn production.
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