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首页> 外文期刊>Annalen der Physik >How the Geiger Counter started to crackle: Electrical counting methods in early radioactivity research
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How the Geiger Counter started to crackle: Electrical counting methods in early radioactivity research

机译：盖革计数器如何开始crack啪：早期放射性研究中的电子计数方法

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摘要

The Geiger Counter was one of the most widely known scientific instruments to have been developed during early radioactivity research. It was one of the first electrical devices that detected α, β, and γ-radiation well. Walter Müller developed the first prototype counter in Kiel, Germany in 1928, supervised by his former doctoral advisor, Hans Geiger. Hans Geiger found that the new cylindrical design of the counter could be operated under atmospheric pressure without the need for a stable vacuum and with a negative potential on the point. The instrument was also sensitive to α and β radiation at the same time. The Geiger-Point-Counter was not easy to handle, as it was difficult to activate the point in the right manner and to operate it over a longer period.
机译：盖革计数器是早期放射性研究期间开发的最广为人知的科学仪器之一。它是最早检测到α，β和γ辐射的电气设备之一。沃尔特·穆勒（WalterMüller）于1928年在他的前博士顾问汉斯·盖格（Hans Geiger）的监督下开发了德国基尔的第一个原型柜台。汉斯·盖格（Hans Geiger）发现，计数器的新型圆柱设计可以在大气压下运行，而无需稳定的真空并且该点处的电位为负。该仪器同时对α和β辐射敏感。 Geiger-Point-Counter操作起来并不容易，因为很难以正确的方式激活该点并在更长的时间内进行操作。

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