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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of Forestry >TRENDS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF CENTIPEDES (CHILOPODA: SCOLOPENDROMORPHA: SCOLOPENDRIDAE AND CRYPTOPIDAE) KNOWN FROM INDIA
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TRENDS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF CENTIPEDES (CHILOPODA: SCOLOPENDROMORPHA: SCOLOPENDRIDAE AND CRYPTOPIDAE) KNOWN FROM INDIA

机译：印度已知的的分布趋势（CHI足类：SC足纲：:足纲和C足纲）

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摘要

The present paper deals with trends in the distribution of the 102 known Indian species of centipedes of the Order Scolopendromorpha. All the species tabulated show their type localities, distribution in various biogeographic zones in India viz., Indo-Gangetic, Himalayan (North-Western,Western, Central and Eastern Himalayas), Arid region, Western Ghats, Coastal regions etc. and their corresponding pattern of distribution in Oriental region (Indian, Indo-Australian, Indo-Malayan and Sri Lankan region), Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Australian, Nearctic and Neotropical region. Nearly 76.5% of the species recorded from India have their homes in the Oriental region, out of which 65 species have their type localities in India only. The type locality of 13 species is not known, 2 species are of Australian region, one Nearctic while two have their type localities in the Ethiopian region. In India, 35 species are from Indo-Gangetic plains, 43 species from Western Himalayas, 15 species from Central Himalayas, 26species from Eastern Himalayas, 11 species each belong to the Arid and coastal zones of India, 13 species are from Western Ghats and 68 from Deccan. There are only 10 species from India that are known from Palaearctic region, 17 from Ethiopian region, 8from Australian Region, and 7 and 4 respectively from Nearctic and Neotropical Regions. The two hotspots of India that carry the maximum faunal representation as well as the maximum endemism are Western Ghats (including Deccan) and Eastern Himalaya.
机译：本文讨论了102种已知印度S纲S的印度species物种分布的趋势。列出的所有物种均显示出其类型分布，分布在印度各个生物地理区域，即印度-恒河，喜马拉雅（西北，西部，中部和东部喜马拉雅山），干旱地区，西高止山脉，沿海地区等及其相应区域东方地区（印度，印度-澳大利亚，印度-马来亚和斯里兰卡地区），古北，埃塞俄比亚，澳大利亚，近北和新热带地区的分布格局。从印度记录下来的物种中，近76.5％的家园位于东方地区，其中65种仅在印度具有其类型居所。尚不知道13种物种的类型分布，其中2种在澳大利亚地区，一种在Nearctic，而两种在埃塞俄比亚地区具有其类型分布。在印度，有35种来自印度恒河平原，43种来自喜马拉雅西部，15种来自喜马拉雅中部，26种来自喜马拉雅东部，11种分别属于印度的干旱和沿海地区，13种来自西高止山脉，68种来自Deccan。从古印度地区已知的印度物种只有10种，从埃塞俄比亚地区已知的物种有17种，从澳大利亚地区已知的物种有8种，从近北和新热带地区分别有7种和4种。印度具有最高动物区系和最高特有度的两个热点是西高止山脉（包括德干）和喜马拉雅东部。

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