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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of behavioral medicine : >Moderating effect of socioeconomic status on the relationship between health cognitions and behaviors
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Moderating effect of socioeconomic status on the relationship between health cognitions and behaviors

机译：社会经济地位对健康认知与行为之间关系的调节作用

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Background: There is an established link between socioeconomic status (SES) and performance of health behaviors with more health protective and fewer health-risking behaviors in higher SES groups. Purpose: This research is novel in testing the moderating effect of SES on the relationship among intention, self-efficacy, and subsequent behavior. Methods: Effects were tested on data from three prospective correlational studies examining smoking initiation in adolescents (N = 826), breastfeeding in primiparous women (N = 202), and physical activity in working adults (N = 509). Results: Despite examining different behaviors, samples, time intervals, and measures of SES, each study showed significant interactions between intention and SES in predicting behavior. In all three tests, the intention-behavior relationship was attenuated among individuals from lower SES groups. No moderation effects of SES were found for self-efficacy. Conclusions: The intention-health behavior relationship can be attenuated in lower SES samples. This finding may contribute to our understanding of SES differences in health behaviors.
机译：背景：在较高的SES组中，社会经济地位（SES）与健康行为表现之间存在已确定的联系，其中健康保护性更高，危害健康的行为更少。目的：这项研究在测试SES对意图，自我效能和后续行为之间的关系的调节作用方面是新颖的。方法：对来自三项前瞻性相关研究的数据进行了效果测试，这些研究检查了青少年的吸烟开始（N = 826），初产妇女的母乳喂养（N = 202）和在职成年人的身体活动（N = 509）。结果：尽管检查了不同的行为，样本，时间间隔和SES度量，但每项研究均显示意图和SES之间在预测行为方面存在显着相互作用。在所有这三个测试中，来自较低SES组的个体之间的意图-行为关系被减弱。没有发现SES的自我效能调节作用。结论：较低SES样本中的意向健康行为关系可以减弱。这一发现可能有助于我们了解SES在健康行为上的差异。

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