...
首页> 外文期刊>Prescrire international >Gout attack pain Colchicine no more effective than naproxen
【24h】

Gout attack pain Colchicine no more effective than naproxen

机译:痛风攻击痛苦血清腺没有比萘普生更有效

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

In a randomised trial in about 400 patients, low-dose colchicine did not have greater efficacy than naproxen in relieving the pain associated with gout attacks. Given its sometimes serious adverse effects, colchicine is an option of last resort. In a patient experiencing a gout attack, applying ice to the affected joint appears to alleviate the pain a little. When it seems worth adding a drug to relieve the pain, the first choice is between the two nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with the best harm-benefit balance: ibuprofen or naproxen. An oral corticosteroid has similar efficacy to an NSAID, but with different adverse effects. Colchicine, a cytotoxic drug with a narrow therapeutic index, is an option associated with a higher risk of serious adverse effects (1,2). Is colchicine more effective than an NSAID in relieving the pain associated with gout attacks? A non-blinded multicentre trial published in 2020 compared oral naproxen (a starting dose of 750 mg followed by 250 mg every 8 hours for 7 days) versus oral colchicine (0.5 mg every 8 hours for 4 days) in 399 adults experiencing a gout attack. At baseline, these patients (average age 59 years) had an average pain score of about 7 on a scale of 0 to 10 (3).
机译:在一项对大约400名患者进行的随机试验中,小剂量秋水仙素在缓解痛风发作相关疼痛方面的效果并不比萘普生更有效。考虑到秋水仙碱有时会产生严重的副作用,它是最后的选择。对于痛风发作的患者,在受影响的关节上敷冰似乎可以稍微缓解疼痛。当似乎值得添加一种药物来缓解疼痛时,第一个选择是在两种非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)之间进行选择,这两种药物具有最佳的利弊平衡:布洛芬或萘普生。口服皮质类固醇与非甾体抗炎药疗效相似,但不良反应不同。秋水仙碱是一种治疗指数较窄的细胞毒性药物,是一种具有较高严重不良反应风险的选择(1,2)。秋水仙碱在缓解痛风发作相关疼痛方面是否比NSAID更有效?2020年发表的一项非盲多中心试验对399名痛风发作的成年人进行了口服萘普生(起始剂量为750毫克,随后连续7天每8小时250毫克)和口服秋水仙碱(连续4天每8小时0.5毫克)的比较。在基线检查时,这些患者(平均年龄59岁)的平均疼痛评分约为7分,评分范围为0至10(3)。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Prescrire international》 |2021年第222期|共1页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号