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首页> 外文期刊>The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy. >Pharmacy in Brazil: Progress and Challenges on the Road to Expanding Clinical Practice
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Pharmacy in Brazil: Progress and Challenges on the Road to Expanding Clinical Practice

机译:巴西药房:扩大临床实践道路上的进步和挑战

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摘要

Brazil is a vast country with a total surface area of 8.5 million km~2, covering 47% of South America.1 It is the fifth most populous country in the world, with a population estimated at more than 207 million in 2015. The country is divided into 5 regions encompassing 26 states, 1 Federal District (Brasilia), and 5570 municipalities. Brazil is a country of continental dimensions, and plenty of diversity exists with regard to both human development and the health needs of its population. The states with the largest areas have low population densities because of environmental issues, such as a high concentration of rivers and wetlands, which hinder settlement; furthermore, the provision of health care services is a challenge because of population dispersal.3 This variability also affects the pharmaceutical practices and profiles of pharmacies (Figure 1).
机译:巴西幅员辽阔,地表总面积850万平方公里,覆盖南美洲47%的土地。1中国是世界第五大人口大国,2015年的人口估计超过2.07亿。该国分为5个地区,包括26个州、1个联邦区(巴西利亚)和5570个市。巴西是一个大陆国家,在人类发展和人口健康需求方面存在大量多样性。由于环境问题,面积最大的州人口密度较低,例如河流和湿地高度集中,这阻碍了定居;此外,由于人口分散,提供保健服务是一项挑战。3这种可变性也会影响制药实践和药房概况(图1)。

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