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首页> 外文期刊>Depression research and treatment >Research Article: The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Depression and Anxiety in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome
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Research Article: The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Depression and Anxiety in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome

机译：研究文章：心灵基于态度的认知疗法对患有近期综合征患者抑郁和焦虑的影响

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Objective. Little research has been done regarding the role of psychotherapy in the treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). The aim of this study was to examine the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on the PMS symptoms and depression and anxiety symptoms in women with PMS. Design. In a randomized controlled trial, a total of 60 students at Mazandaran University with mild to moderate PMS who had depressive symptoms (Beck depression scores 16-47) were randomly allocated to either an experimental (n = 30) or a control (n = 30) group. The experimental group received MBCT in eight group sessions (120 min each) over 8 weeks. The control group received no intervention. All participants completed the Premenstrual Assessment Scale (PAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) at the beginning and the end of the study. Repeated-measure ANOVA was used to analyze the data. Results. At the end of study, the experimental and control groups showed the following scores, respectively (mean ± SD): depression, 15.73 ± 6.99 and 25.36 ± 7.14; anxiety, 16.96 ± 7.78 and 26.60 ± 9.38; and total PAS, 42.86 ± 8.02 and 58.93 ± 8.47. MBCT improved depression and anxiety symptoms and total PAS score. Conclusion. MBCT intervention is acceptable and potentially beneficial in women with PMS symptoms. Psychotherapy should be considered as a treatment option for mild to moderate PMS in women with depressive symptoms.
机译：客观的关于心理治疗在经前综合征（PMS）治疗中的作用的研究很少。本研究的目的是探讨正念认知疗法（MBCT）对经前综合症（PMS）患者的症状以及抑郁和焦虑症状的影响。设计在一项随机对照试验中，马赞达兰大学共有60名患有轻度至中度经前综合症的抑郁症状（贝克抑郁评分16-47）的学生被随机分配到实验组（n=30）或对照组（n=30）。实验组在8周内分8次（每次120分钟）接受MBCT。对照组未接受任何干预。所有参与者在研究开始和结束时都完成了经前评估量表（PAS）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和贝克焦虑量表（BAI）。采用重复测量方差分析对数据进行分析。后果研究结束时，实验组和对照组的得分分别为（平均值±SD）：抑郁、15.73±6.99和25.36±7.14；焦虑分别为16.96±7.78和26.60±9.38；总PAS分别为42.86±8.02和58.93±8.47。MBCT改善了抑郁和焦虑症状以及PAS总分。结论MBCT干预对有PMS症状的女性来说是可以接受的，并且可能是有益的。对于有抑郁症状的女性，心理治疗应被视为轻度至中度经前综合症的一种治疗选择。

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